"Changes in Social Customs during the Republic of China" Revolution of 1911 and National Awakening PPT Courseware 2

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"Changes in Social Customs during the Republic of China" Revolution of 1911 and National Awakening PPT Courseware 2

Quick answer

1. What were the customs in the past?

Wear long braids, bind feet, kneel down and worship, and wear feather tops and clothes

Titles: Master, Sir, Young Master, Miss...

In ancient times, people believed in Confucianism, and men wore their hair uncut, either loosely on their shoulders or tied on top of their hair. This custom of the Han nation has gone through four thousand years without much change. Among the surrounding ethnic minorities, some shave part of their hair and leave part with braids. During the Song Dynasty, the Jin people shaved off their hair and braided it down to their shoulders. The hairstyle of the Manchu people is the same as that of the Jin people, because they are both from the Jurchen tribe.

After the Qing army entered the customs, in order to eradicate the national consciousness of the Han people, the Qing Dynasty issued a hair-cutting order in the second year of Shunzhi on the grounds that "the world is one family, the king is like the father, and the father and the son are one." . At that time, this decree was strongly opposed by the Han people, but these objections ultimately failed. As time went by, people became accustomed to shaving their hair and wearing braids, and a long braid trailing behind their heads became the most distinctive feature of the appearance of the people of the Qing Dynasty.

Change

Titles: Mr., Ms., Comrade, Jun, you, me, him, classmate...

Cutting braids, prohibiting foot binding, shaking hands, kneeling (for marriage proposals),

President Sun’s decree: Get rid of old titles

On March 2, 1912, Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Internal Affairs to notify all government agencies to abolish the title of the former Qing Guan Tang. The article states: The government office is the organ of governance, and the employees are the public servants of the people. They are not a special class, so why should they be called something other than a special class? Before checking the official office of the Qing Dynasty, the officials were regarded as high or low, with names such as lord and master. Those who received it would feel ashamed, and those who gave it would lose their dignity. There is no sense of justice. After the Restoration, all central and local government offices were ignored and continued to use their old names, which was a mark of republican politics. Afterwards, the staff of various government offices were commensurate with their official positions. The common names among the people are Mr. and Mr., and they are not allowed to be used in the official hall.

Cheongsam - Cheongsam is a type of women's clothing that belongs to the "robe" category. It is derived from the "deep clothes" of the ancient Qin and Han Dynasties. It has evolved and developed through the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It was first It refers to a unisex robe, but in modern times it became a women's patent. The cheongsam of the Qing Dynasty was wide, straight, and even long enough, and was often decorated with embroidered piping. In the 1920s, the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the feudal dynasty and put aside the traditional and harsh ethics and moral concepts. In addition, influenced by foreign clothing, the cheongsam was relieved of the heavy burden of tradition. New styles of cheongsam began to be formed in the troubled times, focusing on reflecting the natural beauty of women. The length of the cheongsam has become shorter, the waist has been tightened, the collar has become higher and buttoned, and the lines have become clearer, making it an improved cheongsam that is very dignified, elegant and subtle for oriental women.

In particular, the green cloth cheongsam was most popular among female students at the time. It was imitated across the country and almost became the typical dress for new Chinese women in the late 1920s. In the collision of traditional and modern ideological trends, cheongsam has become more and more relevant to the times and life, becoming economical, convenient, beautiful and suitable for the body. Deeply loved by Chinese women, it has become a garment with unique Chinese characteristics. Since the 1930s, cheongsam has almost become the standard garment for Chinese women. It is worn by civilian women, students, workers, and wives of dignitaries. Cheongsam has even become a dress for social occasions and diplomatic activities.

test you

1. In Guangdong, more than 200,000 men cut off their braids in one day. Do you think this phenomenon will happen in ( )

A. After the outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion

B． After the New Culture Movement

C. After the Reform Movement of 1898

D. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911

2. After the founding of the Republic of China, it was impossible for people to address each other with ( )

A. Mr. B. A certain gentleman

C. Master D． Comrade

3. At the beginning of the 20th century, Chinese society replaced inequality of status with equality of personality ( )

A. Cut braids B. Yi Clothing

C. Change the name D. Foot binding is prohibited

4. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the Chinese tunic suit was a very popular costume. Its name came from ( )

A. Produced by Zhongshan Garment Factory

B． Clothing created by Sun Yat-sen

C. Clothing produced in Zhongshan, Guangdong

D. Clothing with the registered trademark "Zhongshan"

5. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the reason why people’s clothing changed was ()

A. Introduction of suits

B． The emergence of the Chinese tunic suit

C. The emergence of high-neck clothing for women

D. Changes of the Times and the Impact of Western Culture on China

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Revolution of 1911 and the Awakening of the Nation and the Changes in Social Customs during the Republic of China", please click the "Revolution of 1911 and the Awakening of the Nation ppt Changes in Social Customs during the Republic of China" ppt tag.

"Changes in Social Customs during the Republic of China" Revolution of 1911 and National Awakening PPT courseware:

"Changes in Social Customs during the Republic of China" Revolution of 1911 and National Awakening PPT Courseware Teaching Objective 1 Knowledge Objective Before and after the Revolution of 1911, changes in hairstyles, clothing, titles, etiquette, and women's rights 2. Ability Objectives Analyze the essence of changes in social customs Cultivate the ability to analyze and summarize. .

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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