"The Rise of Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

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"The Rise of Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

Scenario introduction

As the end of the melee between the Ten Kingdoms in the Five Dynasties and the Five Dynasties in the late Tang Dynasty and the pioneer of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin is an important figure in Chinese history who connects the past and the future. He has perfect personality charm: pure heart, jealous of evil, tolerant, open-minded and eager to learn.

Being tireless, diligent and caring for the people, strict with self-discipline, not being too close to others, advocating frugality, leading by example, etc., not only had a great demonstration effect in changing the extravagant trend since the Five Dynasties, but also were deeply talked about by historians of later generations.

1. The establishment of the Liao Dynasty

Time: 916 Capital: Shangjing

Founder: Yelu Abaoji

Nationality: Khitan

Major event: Occupation of Youyun Sixteen Prefectures

The Liao Dynasty implemented the policy of "governing the Khitan under the national system and treating the Han people under the Han system" and adopted two different political systems to govern different ethnic groups respectively to ensure tax revenue and stabilize political rule.

2. Unification of the Northern Song Dynasty

The basic situation of the establishment of the Song Dynasty.

In 960, Zhao Kuangyin (Taizu of the Song Dynasty), commander of the imperial army of the Later Zhou Dynasty, launched a mutiny in Chenqiaoyi, changed the name of the country to the Song Dynasty, and established the capital in Tokyo (now Kaifeng), which was known as the Northern Song Dynasty in history.

Anecdotes about Taizu

Taizu Changquan should be derived from Zhao Kuangyin's legacy of training soldiers. It was compiled into the Thirty-two Strength Changquan based on the soldiers' real fighting experience on the battlefield. After Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne and became an emperor, the soldiers in the past still felt that this fist was precious, so they named it "Thirty-two Powers and Long Fist of Song Taizu".

3. Basic national policies of the Song Dynasty

1. Look at the chart and talk about the characteristics of the regimes of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

Conclusion: During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the political situation continued to be turbulent, and all dynasties were short-lived.

On the ninth day of July in the second year of Jianlong (AD 961), during the evening court, Song Taizu left Shi Shouxin, Gao Huaide and other senior generals of the imperial army to drink. When the wine was getting strong, Song Taizu suddenly dismissed his attendants, sighed, and told them. He expressed his own difficulties and said: "If I didn't rely on your efforts, I wouldn't be able to reach this position. For this reason, I think about your merits from the bottom of my heart. But being an emperor is too difficult, it is better to be a governor to make me happy. I didn't dare to sleep peacefully all night!" Shi Shouxin and others were horrified and asked why. Song Taizu continued: "It's not difficult to know, who doesn't want me as emperor?"

After hearing this, Shi Shouxin and others knew that there was something in these words, and quickly kowtowed and said, "Why did your Majesty say this? Now that destiny has been decided, who dares to have different intentions?"

2. Why did he do this?

He was well aware of the long-standing shortcomings of military generals' autocratic power since the late Tang Dynasty. He first lifted the military power of the generals of the Forbidden Army and firmly controlled the army.

The Song Dynasty was historically a dynasty that was poor and weak militarily. What principles does this show that the country should follow when implementing major policies?

Principles: ① Policy tendencies must not go to extremes; ② Strategic issues must be considered comprehensively and comprehensively; ③ Various policies must be implemented realistically and rationally in light of national conditions. The current stage of reform and opening up is a successful example; ④ Civil and military methods, Relaxation, in an era when modern nation-states are numerous and imperialist countries are obsessed with subjugating themselves, a moderate policy of strengthening the military is absolutely necessary.

Practice in class

1. “To unify the Khitan, establish political power, all go to Beijing, and serve as Taizu” describes which monarch in the history of the Khitan ( )

A. Abaoji B. Yelu Dashi C. Yelu Chucai D. Taizong of Liao Dynasty

2. "Chenqiao Mutiny" tells the historical story of which of the following people ( )

A． Song Taizu B. Song Taizong C. Song Zhenzong D. Song Shenzong

3. The reason why the Song Dynasty adopted a policy of emphasizing culture over military affairs is ( )

A. To prevent the disadvantages of military dictatorship B. The ruler is a civil servant, so he pays attention to civil servants

C. Civil servants have outstanding talents and are worthy of big posts D. Military generals are incompetent

4. The following measures related to the imperial examination appeared in the Song Dynasty ( )

A. Establish examination methods to select officials

B. Create the Jinshi Department

C. Increase the number of candidates for imperial examinations and improve the status of Jinshi

D. Increase the subjects of the imperial examination

Keywords: Teaching courseware of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, teaching courseware of the rise of the Khitan and the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, download of the history PPT courseware of the second volume of the seventh grade of East China Normal University, download of the history slide courseware of the seventh grade, download of PPT courseware of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the rise of the Khitan and the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

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"The Rise of Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties:

"The Rise of Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Song and Yuan Dynasties 3 1. The establishment of the Liao Dynasty 1. Time: 916 Place: Beijing Person: Yelu Abaoji (Khitan tribe) 2. Political system: Khitan was governed by the national system, and the Han system was used Waiting for the Han people 2. Unification of the Northern Song Dynasty 1. Time: 960..

"The Rise of Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties:

"The Rise of the Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Song and Yuan Dynasties 2 Since the fall of the Tang Dynasty, what kind of situation has occurred in China? The mainland is in the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. The Five Dynasties refer to the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou. The Ten Kingdoms are the Qinling Mountains in the south, the Huaihe River in the south, and the north.

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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