"The Rise of Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

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"The Rise of Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

1. The establishment of the Liao Dynasty

1. Time: 916

Location: Shangjing

Character: Yelu Abaoji (Khitan tribe)

2. Political system: Governing the Khitans with national systems, and treating the Han people with Han systems

2. Unification of the Northern Song Dynasty

1. Time: 960

Location: Kaifeng

Character: Zhao Kuangyin

2. Chenqiao Mutiny

3. Unification: Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Guangyi wiped out the separatist regimes and unified China (laying the foundation for the later Zhou Dynasty)

3. The basic national policy of the Song Dynasty - emphasizing culture over military affairs

1. Reason: The historical lessons of the late Tang and Five Dynasties in relying on military generals to subvert imperial power

2. Measures:

1. Release military power over a glass of wine (remove military power from generals)

2. Employ civil servants (well-paid people, improve the imperial examinations, and reuse civil servants)

3. Prevent civil servants from taking power and create additional official positions to check each other.

3. Impact: Benefit - strengthened the imperial power and effectively maintained the stability of the regime

Disadvantages - leading to a rapid increase in the number of officials and troops, causing a great burden on the national finance (redundant officials, redundant soldiers, redundant expenses, poverty, and weakness)

1. The Liao Dynasty was a minority government established by Yelu Abaoji of the Khitan ethnic group.

2. After the establishment of the Liao Dynasty, it implemented the policy of "governing the Khitans with national systems and treating the Han people with Han systems."

In 3.960, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin rebelled against Chenqiao and established the Song Dynasty, with its capital in Tokyo (Kaifeng).

4. Song Taizu took the following measures because of the historical lessons of military generals using military power to subvert imperial power since the late Tang Dynasty: 1) drinking wine to release military power; 2) reemploying civil servants; 3) preventing civil servants from monopolizing power.

5. The Song Dynasty's policy of emphasizing civility over military affairs effectively maintained the stability of the regime, but it also led to the problems of redundant officials, redundant soldiers, redundant expenses, poverty, and weakness.

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"The Rise of the Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Song and Yuan Dynasties 2 Since the fall of the Tang Dynasty, what kind of situation has occurred in China? The mainland is in the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. The Five Dynasties refer to the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou. The Ten Kingdoms are the Qinling Mountains in the south, the Huaihe River in the south, and the north.

"The Rise of Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Song and Yuan Dynasties:

"The Rise of Khitan and the Establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Song and Yuan Dynasties Scenario Introduction Zhao Kuangyin, as the end of the melee situation of the ten kingdoms in the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties and the pioneer of the Song Dynasty, is an important figure in Chinese history who connects the past and the future. He has a perfect personality: pure heart,...

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Update Time: 2024-09-25

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