"The Great Unification of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware 5 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

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"The Great Unification of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware 5 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

Genghis Khan establishes Mongolian regime

The starry sky is spinning, and all the tribes have rebelled. They can't sleep peacefully, and they are fighting over each other to snatch the goods. The grassland was overturned, and all the tribes rebelled. They could not sleep peacefully. They attacked each other. When there was no time to miss, they only clashed with each other. There is no place to hide, they are all attacking each other. There is no mutual love, only mutual fighting. ——Mongolian Ballads

Thinking: 1. What kind of living conditions do the songs reflect on the grassland people?

War continues and people's lives are in turmoil.

2. If you were a grassland person at that time, what kind of life would you most desire?

The yearning for happiness, peace, and peaceful life is the common aspiration of the grassland people.

Thoughts and Discussions

What is the most outstanding historical achievement of Temujin (Genghis Khan)?

1. Unified Mongolia.

2. In 1206, Mongolia was established.

3. It laid the foundation for the unification of the Yuan Dynasty.

Genghis Khan and his descendants expanded southward and westward, reaching as far as the Danube River Basin in Europe and establishing the Mongol Khanate spanning Europe and Asia.

How did the Mongols unify the country?

Destroy Liao, Xixia, Jin, and Dali

Kublai Khan was the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. He named the country Yuan in 1271 and made Dadu the capital the following year.

In 1276, Lin'an was captured and the Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed. The Yuan Dynasty unified the country in 1279.

The progressive nature of Yuan unified

It ended the situation of multiple political powers that had existed side by side for the past five generations and once again achieved the great reunification of the motherland. It is conducive to historical progress and development, conducive to promoting national integration, and laying the foundation for the long-term unification of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

Thoughts and Discussions

The unification of the Yuan Dynasty was the aspiration of the people and the trend of major events. However, Wen Tianxiang organized the struggle against the Yuan Dynasty, but was admired by future generations. Why is this?

1. Wen Tianxiang’s resistance to the Yuan Dynasty was a resistance to the murderous policy of the Mongolian aristocrats who plundered the population and land, and it was just.

2. Wen Tianxiang was a hero of the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against the Yuan Dynasty. He stood up in the face of national calamity, fought bravely, was loyal and unyielding, and even sacrificed his life for the country. His spirit is admirable and admirable.

Yuan’s ruling measures

economy

(1) Agriculture (2) Handicraft (3) Commerce:

Role: To restore and develop the economy

politics

(1) Ethnic differentiation policy (2) Establishment of provinces (3) Establishment of Xuanzhengyuan (4) Establishment of inspection department

Function: Consolidated rule, strengthened the connection between local and central governments, and promoted national integration.

diplomatic

Marco Polo travels east

policy of ethnic division

Purpose: Maintain privileges and strengthen rule.

Consequences: creating ethnic differences, deepening ethnic conflicts, stimulating continuous resistance and uprisings among people of all ethnic groups, and promoting the collapse of the Yuan Dynasty's rule.

Provincial system and jurisdiction over frontiers

The Yuan government established the Penghu Inspection Department, which administered Penghu and Ryukyu (today's Taiwan).

The Yuan Dynasty established the Xuanzheng Yuan in Tibet, and Tibet became the official administrative region of the Yuan Dynasty.

Thinking: What is the significance of Marco Polo’s visit to China?

1. Promoted exchanges between China and the West.

2. "The Travels of Marco Polo" provides a more realistic description of the social conditions of China's Yuan Dynasty and is an important historical material.

3. "The Travels of Marco Polo" inspired Westerners' desire to understand China and was the ideological reason for the opening of new shipping routes.

Thinking: What is the significance of the unification of the Yuan Dynasty?

1. Ended the long-term political situation of separatism and led to social stability

2. Promote social, political, economic and cultural development

3. It promotes the great integration of ethnic groups and is an important period for the development of my country's unified multi-ethnic country.

4. It opened up an unprecedentedly vast territory and promoted the development of China's border areas.

What contribution did the Yuan Dynasty make in the history of our country?

The Yuan Dynasty unified the country with a vast territory; the provincial system effectively administered the inland and frontier areas, promoted ethnic integration, continued social and economic development, and facilitated frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries.

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"The Unification of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware 4 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties:

"The Unification of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT Courseware of the Song and Yuan Dynasties 4 The background of the Yuan's destruction of the Southern Song Dynasty. Emperor Gong of the Southern Song Dynasty was young, and power was in the hands of the treacherous minister Jia Sidao, and politics was very corrupt. The influence of the unification of the Yuan Dynasty ended the separatism and division that had existed since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.

"The Unification of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties:

"The Unification of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT Courseware of the Song and Yuan Dynasties 3 The Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty Wen Tianxiang Temple, also known as the Prime Minister Wen Temple. Located in Fuxue Hutong, Dongcheng District, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, in order to commemorate Wen Tianxiang, the anti-Yuan hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, the former site of the dungeon where Wen Tianxiang was imprisoned was expanded and rebuilt. Today...

"The Unification of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties:

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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