"The Unification of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware 4 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

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"The Unification of the Yuan Dynasty" PPT courseware 4 during the Song and Yuan Dynasties

The background of the Yuan Dynasty’s destruction of the Southern Song Dynasty

Emperor Gong of the Southern Song Dynasty was young, and his power was in the hands of the treacherous minister Jia Sidao, making politics very corrupt.

The influence of Yuan unification

It ended the situation of separatism and division since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and achieved the unification of the north and south of the country.

Specific manifestations of the development of ethnic relations:

(1) The Khitans, Jurchens, etc. in the Yellow River Basin lived together with the Han people and were collectively called Han people.

(2) The formation of a new nation—the Hui

provincial system

In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshu Province was established in the central government to manage national government affairs.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Xingzhongshu Province was established in local areas, referred to as Xingsheng or Province. The province is the highest local administrative agency and uniformly manages local military, administrative and financial affairs.

The impact of the provincial system:

① It consolidates the unity of the country and is a major change in our political system.

② It had a great influence on the administrative divisions of later generations.

3. The Xuanzhengyuan governs Tibet

The Xuanzheng Yuan was set up in the central government to take charge of national Buddhist affairs and Tibetan military and political affairs. The Xuanwei Envoy Department was also established in Tibet as a permanent local administrative agency in Tibet to handle specific affairs.

Starting from the Yuan Dynasty, Tibet was formally placed under the direct jurisdiction of the central government.

The significance of the opening of the Grand Canal in the Yuan Dynasty

In order to transport large amounts of grain and other materials from the Jiangnan area to the north, the Yuan Dynasty opened the Grand Canal. The opening of the Grand Canal shortened the voyage from Jiangnan to Dadu, improved shipping conditions, and strengthened economic and cultural exchanges between the north and the south.

1. Which of the following dynasties had the most extensive territory ( )

A.Qin Dynasty B.Han Dynasty C.Tang Dynasty D.Yuan Dynasty

2. The hero who resisted the unification of the Yuan Dynasty was ( )

A. Yue Fei B. Guan Yu C. Wen Tianxiang D. Han Shizhong

3. The following dynasties that are not part of the dynasties that ended division and reunified China are ( )

A. Qin Dynasty B. Sui Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Yuan Dynasty

4. According to the administrative divisions of the Yuan Dynasty, Tibet now belongs to ( )

A. Zhongshu Province B. Xingzhongshu Province C. Xuanzhengyuan D. Autonomous Region

5. Taiwan has been a territory of China since ancient times. During the Yuan Dynasty, Taiwan was called ( )

A.Japan B.Yizhou C.Ryukyu D.Taiwan

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

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