"The Autocratic Monarchy of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

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"The Autocratic Monarchy of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

1. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty

1. Establishment of the Ming Dynasty: 1368 Yingtianfu Zhu Yuanzhang (peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty)

2. Restore production: encourage production and build water conservancy projects

2. Strengthening the imperial power

1. Abolition of the Prime Minister: Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the Prime Minister, and all departments took orders directly from the emperor. Establish a grand bachelor to assist in handling government affairs.

2. Establishing a cabinet: Zhu Di, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, established a cabinet and became an advisory body to assist the emperor in decision-making. The cabinet voted and the emperor approved.

3. Factory guard agents: Zhu Yuanzhang set up Jinyiwei, and later set up the East and West factories. Factory security is completely above the judiciary.

4. Eight-part essay selection: The style of the imperial examination is eight-legged essay. The test questions are taken from the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism, and must be based on Zhu Xi's annotations of the "Four Books and Five Classics". The author is not allowed to use them freely. It seriously constrained the minds of scholars.

Factory security agent system

Function: The "Jinyi Guards" are composed of the emperor's personal bodyguards and are under the direct command of the emperor. It is responsible for reconnaissance, arrests and interrogations. "Dongchang" was established during the reign of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty and was composed of the emperor's trusted eunuchs. It was also under the direct control of the emperor.

According to the historical book "Barnyard History Compilation", during the Ming Dynasty, "Every time a Beijing official entered the court, he would say goodbye to his wife. When nothing happened, they would celebrate together, thinking that they would live another day." This historical data reflects that... 093;

A. In the Ming Dynasty, the relationship between the official and his wife was very good

B． The officials in the capital during the Ming Dynasty were very pessimistic

C. Beijing officials in the Ming Dynasty spent their days as if they were years

D. The monarchy in the Ming Dynasty strengthened unprecedentedly, which greatly frightened all the officials.

think

What is the relationship between the factory guard system and imperial power?

The factory guard system was a product of the strengthening of imperial power in the Ming Dynasty, and it played a role in strengthening the imperial power.

What impact did the Eight-Gu Scholar Recruitment and the Daxing Literary Prison have on ideological culture?

Strengthened the monarchy;

It has imprisoned ideas, destroyed culture, and hindered the progress of Chinese society.

How to evaluate Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang?

(1) Historical figures must be placed in the context of the "era" they lived in at that time, and the ancients cannot be held to harsh standards by today's standards.

(2) It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the merits and demerits of historical figures, divide them into two parts, and avoid making them absolute. Any absolute affirmation or negation cannot lead to a correct conclusion.

(3) It is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of all the examples of this character, and not to cover the whole story from point to point.

(4) To combine history and theory, we cannot draw conclusions in vain. First, we must describe the historical facts. Then draw conclusions that are well-founded.

(5) There must be correct evaluation criteria to see whether the role of historical activities in promoting or hindering historical development

Objective, comprehensive, time and space, historical theory

1.In 1368, Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty and established Yingyingtian.

2. In order to strengthen the imperial power, the Ming Dynasty took the following measures: abolishing the prime minister; establishing cabinet and factory guard spy agencies; recruiting scholars with stereotyped writing; and establishing literary prisons.

3. The test questions for the Eight-Part Examination are taken from the Four Books and Five Classics of Confucianism. Answers to the questions must be based on Zhu Xi’s annotations of the Four Books and Five Classics, and the author is not allowed to use them.

4. Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, set up a cabinet. The cabinet must act completely in accordance with the emperor's will and is not allowed to act on its own. Therefore, the cabinet is essentially an integral part of the imperial power.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Absolute Monarchy of the Ming Dynasty during the Ming and Qing Dynasties", please click the Ming and Qing Dynasty ppt The Absolute Monarchy of the Ming Dynasty ppt tag.

"The Autocratic Monarchy of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"The Autocratic Monarchy of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties 3 1. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian (today's Nanjing), and the country was named Ming. Zhu Yuanzhang is the Ming Taizu. In the nearly 20 years since then, various remaining forces have been wiped out and unification has been completed.

"The Autocratic Monarchy of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"The Autocratic Monarchy of the Ming Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties 1. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty: Zhu Yuanzhang (Ming Taizu) in 1368. After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty and unified the country, he believed that one of the reasons for the demise of the Yuan Dynasty was that the emperor was weak and his ministers were strong, and the monarchy was autocratic. Centralized rule is not strong enough and must...

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Update Time: 2024-07-10

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