"Voyage to the West and Consolidation of Coastal Defense" PPT courseware 3 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

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"Voyage to the West and Consolidation of Coastal Defense" PPT courseware 3 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Zheng He: My surname is Ma, from the Hui ethnic group. When he was 12 years old, he entered the palace as a eunuch and was sent to Zhu Di's Yan Palace as an errand. During the Jingnan Rebellion, he made military exploits for Yan King Zhu Di. He was promoted to an official in the palace and reached the fourth rank. He was given the surname Zheng and changed his name to He. .

Zheng He is the most outstanding navigator in Chinese history.

Zheng He's talents were most vividly reflected in the great undertakings he performed throughout his life. He showed outstanding wisdom and talent in many aspects such as navigation, diplomacy, military, and architecture.

Think about it, what difficulties did Zheng He encounter during his voyage?

Huge waves, bad sea weather

Lack of fresh water, food and other marine supplies

You may encounter attacks from hostile forces (pirates, etc.) at sea

lost course

The crew misses their hometown...

So is Zheng He's fleet capable of overcoming difficulties?

The conditions for Zheng He’s voyages to the West

subjective

An adventurous spirit that is indomitable, enterprising and not afraid of difficulties.

objective

Social stability and national strength

ruler's support

The Ming Dynasty had the most advanced shipbuilding technology and navigation technology in the world at that time, and the use of compasses and nautical charts created conditions for navigation.

Chengzu suspected that Emperor Hui had died overseas and wanted to trace him. He also wanted to show off his troops in foreign lands to show China's prosperity. ——"History of Ming Dynasty: Biography of Zheng He"

Purpose: 1. Promote the national prestige of the Ming Dynasty and strengthen ties with overseas countries.

2. Search for the missing Emperor Jianwen.

1. Zheng He’s voyages to the West

1. Time: 1405 - 1433

2. Purpose: Promote national prestige and strengthen ties with overseas countries

3. Number of times: 7 times

4. Number of people: generally around 27,000

5. Fleet size: the maximum number of treasure ships reaches more than a hundred

6. Route: Departing from Liujiagang, it reaches as far as the east coast of Africa and the Red Sea coast, and has visited more than 30 countries and regions.

7. Significance: Promoted economic and cultural exchanges between the Ming Dynasty and Asian and African countries

How to correctly evaluate Zheng He’s voyages to the West?

Pros: 1. Zheng He’s voyages to the West were a great feat in the history of world navigation.

2. Strengthened economic and cultural exchanges between China and Asian and African countries

3. Demonstrates the extraordinary wisdom and courage of the Chinese nation.

Disadvantages: The main purpose of Zheng He's voyages to the West was to enhance the prestige of our country, regardless of economic interests, which increased the burden on the people.

Why was Qi Jiguang able to win against the Japanese?

(1) Just and in line with the interests of the people.

(2) The Qi army has strict discipline and bravery in combat.

(3) Qi Jiguang's outstanding commanding talents and correct strategies and tactics.

(4) Qi Jiguang has lofty ambitions and loves the people

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"Voyage to the West and Consolidation of Coastal Defense" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"Voyage to the West and Consolidation of Coastal Defense" PPT courseware 2 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties Please think about: What were the purposes and conditions of Zheng He's voyages to the West? 1. The important purpose was to strengthen ties with overseas countries; 2. It was Emperor Yongle's attempt to promote the Ming Dynasty's National prestige; 3. To find the missing person..

"Voyage to the West and Consolidation of Coastal Defense" PPT courseware during the Ming and Qing Dynasties:

"Voyage to the West and Consolidation of Coastal Defense" PPT Courseware of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Knowledge Review 1. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty: In 1368, _______ proclaimed himself emperor and established the capital _______. (Today's Nanjing) 2. Strengthen imperial power policies: register _______; abolish _______, establish _______; establish _______..

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Update Time: 2024-07-23

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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