"The Replacement of Three Ancient Generations" PPT courseware 3 during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties

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"The Replacement of Three Ancient Generations" PPT courseware 3 during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties

Review military inspection

1. The "concession system" is a system for replacing leaders of tribal alliances. The main basis for recommending leaders is ( )

A. Talent B. Bloodline c. Close D. Rank

2. Among the following characters, the one who sent Gun to control the flood was ( )

A. Huangdi B. Yao C. Shun D. Yu

3. Leaders have been managing floods for 13 years, but the one who has passed through their homes three times without getting in is ( )

A. Emperor Yan B. Yellow Emperor C. Shun D. Yu

4. During the Yao, Shun, and Yu periods, the practice of recommending leaders in a primitive democratic manner was historically known as ( )

A. Recommendation system B. Electoral system c. abdication system D. Patrimonial

Tutorial outline:

1. What do the three ancient generations refer to? What was the first dynasty in the history of our country? What was the first dynasty confirmed by unearthed texts?

2. How did the political power change in the three ancient dynasties? Why will it perish?

3. What is the feudal system and the patriarchal system, and what is their significance? What's the relationship between them?

The demise of the Xia Dynasty

According to legend, the Xia Dynasty established its capital in Yangcheng, and today western Henan and southern Shanxi are its centers of activity. The Xia Dynasty went through 13 generations, 16 kings, and a history of more than 400 years. Its last king, Jie, implemented tyranny, which led to the demise of the Xia Dynasty. (16th century BC)

Pan Geng moved to Yin: 1300 BC

After Pan Geng moved to Yin, he settled in Yin for more than 270 years until the fall of the Shang Dynasty, and no longer moved. Later generations also called the Shang Dynasty the Yin Dynasty, or Yin Shang.

activity exploration

Legend has it that after the Battle of Muye, King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty climbed to a mountain peak and had a bird's-eye view of the mountains and rivers of the world. Facing the sky, he sighed: "Alas, Yin Zhou was not good at taking advantage of God's will and lost his destiny. I can't forget this terrible thing for a moment!" On the way back to Haojing, King Wu of Zhou was worried all the way and could not sleep at night.

Answer: Faced with the vast land and the lessons of the tyranny of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, if you were the emperor of Zhou, how would you govern the country?

1. How to carry out enfeoffment?

2. Who should be distributed to? What are the benefits (rights) and obligations of the enfeoffees?

3. What are the functions of the enfeoffment system?

4. What are the limitations of the enfeoffment system?

Functions and limitations

1. The King of Zhou established his status as the co-lord of the world and strengthened his local rule;

2. Through enfeoffment, the Zhou people's sphere of influence continued to expand, and they gradually built a transportation network throughout the country, forming a political pattern that looked like stars to the Zhou royal family;

3. The enfeoffment system enabled the aristocratic group of the Western Zhou Dynasty to form a hierarchical sequence of "King of Zhou - princes - ministers, officials - scholars";

The conflicts among the nobles regarding power, property and land inheritance were not resolved. To resolve these conflicts, the Western Zhou Dynasty implemented a system combining feudalism and patriarchal system.

Patriarchal system

1. Core: eldest son inheritance system

2. Basis: blood relationship

3. Function: Maintaining the political hierarchy of the Western Zhou Dynasty and stabilizing society

The relationship between patriarchal system and feudal system

definition:

1. It is a system of political nature that is mutually exclusive with the feudal system. It is a system of inheritance and distribution.

2. It uses the method of stipulating the concubine system within the clan to establish and consolidate the status of the patriarchal head in the clan, and ultimately ensure the stability of the royal power.

3. Consolidate the ruling order formed by the feudal system and resolve conflicts between nobles over power, property and land inheritance.

Within the family and clan, it is the patriarchal system; when it rises to the level of the country, it is the feudal system.

Evaluation of the patriarchal system:

1. The patriarchal system establishes a complete distribution and inheritance system of land, property and political status through blood relations, ensuring that nobles at all levels can enjoy the privileges of "the world's most powerful people";

2. Patriarchal relations are conducive to uniting clans, preventing internal disputes, strengthening royal power, and closely integrating "country" and "family";

3. However, the patriarchal blood relationship cannot fundamentally guarantee the subordinate relationship between the central and local governments. The blood relationship will gradually become alienated after several generations. Once the strength of the feudal state becomes stronger, the control effect of the central government will inevitably weaken.

Practice in class

1. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to consolidate its rule over the surrounding areas, the system of "granting people and territory" was implemented ( )

A. abdication system b. Hereditary system C. Enfeoffment system D. Patriarchal system

2. Which statement about the role of feudalism in the Western Zhou Dynasty is incorrect ( )

A. Those who were granted the title were obliged to obey the rule of the King of Zhou and govern the vassal states.

B． It strengthened the relationship between the Western Zhou Dynasty and various ethnic minorities and stabilized its rule over the country.

C. Promote economic development and cultural development in remote areas

D. This has created a situation in which many states are separated from the central government, hindering social development.

3. Do you think the lowest social class in Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty was ( )

A. Doctor Qing B. Disciple C. civilian D. slave

4． Among the following classes, those who belonged to the ruling class of Xia, Shang and Zhou countries include ( )

①Emperor ②Princes ③Qing Dafu ④Scholar ⑤Commoner ⑥Slave

A. ①②③ B． ①②③④ C. ①②③④⑤

D. ①②③⑤⑥

5. How many centuries and decades was 770 BC? How many years ago?

870s BC, 2775 years ago

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Update Time: 2024-09-27

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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