"Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Bronze Ware" PPT Courseware of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

Description

"Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Bronze Ware" PPT Courseware of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties

1. Origin of writing

1. How did ancient people record events before there was writing?

Knotting notes

2. According to legend, who invented writing in ancient my country?

Cangjie coined characters

Painted pottery basin with human face and fish pattern unearthed in Banpo

On the edge of the basin are carved white symbols that represent a certain meaning. They have the shape of the strokes of Chinese characters, which may have a certain connection with the emergence of Chinese characters.

2. Germination of words

What did Chinese writing gradually evolve from?

3. Oracle

1. The earliest relatively mature writing in my country is: Oracle (Shang Dynasty)

2. Why is it called Oracle? (meaning)

Texts carved on tortoise shells and animal bones

3. What are the main uses of Oracle?

Mainly used to record divination situations

4. Four basic ways of forming characters in oracle bone inscriptions

Pictogram, meaning, understanding, pictographic sound

Talk about it

What words do you know that have the word "ding" in them?

The Three Kingdoms stand in harmony, their names are famous, their voices are loud, and their words are true...

Do you know what a "ding" is?

Shi Haishibei

"Ding" is a cooking and sacrificial utensil used by ancient nobles. It is generally round in shape, mostly with three legs and two ears, and some with four legs and two ears. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the size and number of tripods used represented the status of the nobles. "Gongyang Zhuan" He Xiu notes: "The emperor has nine tripods, the princes have seven, the officials have five, and the scholars have three."

fill in the blank

1. The raw material of bronze is __________.

2. The most important department in the handicraft industry of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties was _________.

3. The artifact on the right is called _________; it is a type of bronze ware cast in the ____ era; it reflects the _________ craftsmanship of the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

4. __________, ________ are the finest bronzes of the Shang Dynasty.

The manufacturing process of bronze wares in the Shang Dynasty

1. The craftsman first uses a 1000℃ fire to melt the copper, lead and tin mixed in the pottery bowl in a certain proportion.

2. The molten metal liquid is poured into the clay model.

3. After the metal cools and becomes solid, the mold is broken and processed and trimmed. In this way, various bronzes are made.

Data analysis: Siyang Fangzun is 58.3 centimeters tall and weighs 4.5 kilograms

Overall shape: unique and unique, the overall shape of the device is combined with animal images, ingenious, natural, harmonious and appropriate.

Appreciate the details:

The image of Fang Zun has a sense of majesty in tranquility, and is a treasure of my country's ancient civilization.

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

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