"The Initial Construction of a Unified Country" PPT courseware 2 during the Qin and Han Dynasties

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"The Initial Construction of a Unified Country" PPT courseware 2 during the Qin and Han Dynasties

1. The unification of Qin

1. Time: 230 BC - 221 BC

2. Leader: Qin Wang Yingzheng

3. Strategy: distant friendship and close attack, defeat each one

4. Process: Han, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan, Qi

5. Result: In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty was established and its capital was Xianyang.

6. Significance: ① ended the long-term separation and melee situation and established the unified Qin Dynasty;

② It was conducive to the people's living and working in peace and contentment and the development of social economy and culture at that time.

2. The establishment of a centralized system

1. Measures

① Establish a centralized power system, create the emperor system, and call himself the "First Emperor". All military and national affairs will be adjudicated by the emperor.

② There are three main official positions in the central government: Prime Minister, Taiwei, and Yushi. They must absolutely obey and execute the emperor's orders.

③The system of counties and counties was implemented in local areas, and county chiefs were directly appointed and removed by the emperor.

2. Function

①Consolidated the unity of the country

②Strengthened the rule over the people

3. Measures to consolidate unity

1. Purpose: To consolidate the unity of the country

2. Measures

① Unified script: Xiaozhuan is used as the standard script, and official script is used for daily documents.

② Unified currency: Qin’s round square hole money is used as the currency in circulation.

③Unify weights and measures.

④Build tracks and straight roads and unify the tracks.

⑤Build the Great Wall to resist the Huns.

3. Function: Unification measures promote economic and cultural exchanges and development across the country, while consolidating the unity of the country.

Thoughts and Discussions

(1) What do you think are the benefits of the Qin Dynasty unifying writing, currency, weights and measures, and carriage tracks?

(1) Benefits of unification:

1. The unification of characters facilitates the issuance of national decrees and the exchange of folk culture, and directly affects the evolution and development of Chinese characters.

2. The unification of currency has solved the difficulties of carrying and circulation, facilitated economic exchanges, and has been used in my country for more than two thousand years.

3. Unifying weights and measures solves the conversion difficulties in various places and is conducive to economic development.

4. The unified lanes solve traffic inconvenience and strengthen the central government’s jurisdiction over local areas and the connections between regions.

In short, the unification measures have promoted economic and cultural exchanges and development across the country, while consolidating the country's unity.

(2) How progressive was the unification of Qin compared to the separation of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods?

Progress is reflected in:

1. Conducive to the development of a unified country

2. Conducive to economic and cultural development

3. Conducive to strengthening military strength

4. Conducive to consolidating national unity

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"The Initial Construction of a Unified Country" PPT courseware during the Qin and Han Dynasties:

"The Initial Construction of a Unified Country" PPT courseware during the Qin and Han Dynasties 1. The unification of Qin If you were King Yingzheng of Qin, what strategy would you use to end the melee and achieve unification? And please tell me your reasons. The significance of the unification of the Qin Dynasty The unification of the Qin Dynasty ended the division since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period...

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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