"Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Qin and Han Dynasties

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"Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty" PPT courseware during the Qin and Han Dynasties

1. The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty

1. Chu-Han War

Time: 206 BC - 202 BC

Warring parties: Xiang Yu and Liu Bang

Purpose: Fight for the throne

Result: Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu

Thoughts and discussions:

Before Wujiang committed suicide, Xiang Yu lamented: "This is God's death for me, not a crime of war!"

Thoughts and discussions:

Before Wujiang committed suicide, Xiang Yu lamented: "This is God's death for me, not a crime of war!"

Do you think he's right? Find out why!

2. Liu Bang’s founding of the country and the situation of “commoner generals”

Founding date: 202 BC

Founder: Han Gaozu Liu Bang

Capital: Chang'an

Liu Bang was good at recruiting all kinds of talents. After he became emperor, he would reward people for their merits and grant them official positions, creating a situation of "commoner generals and prime ministers".

2. The rule of Wenjing

1. In the early Han Dynasty, the policy of "rest and recuperation" was implemented

In order to restore production, Liu Bang issued a series of edicts to reduce taxes and restore agricultural production.

2. The rule of Wenjing

①Reason: During the reigns of Emperors Wen and Jing, they continued to implement the policy of "recuperation and recuperation" and pursued a policy of reassuring the people, reducing land rents, lightening corvees, and saving penalties. Rulers "practice frugality".

②Performance: Forming a situation in which "officials are in peace with their officials, and people are in peace with their jobs"

Social conditions during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (conditions for the emergence of a unified situation):

Population growth, economic prosperity,

The country is strong and prosperous as never before.

3. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s “Grand Unification” Measures

1. Politically: weakening the power of local vassal states (promulgating the "Tianfa Order")

2. Economically:

① Salt and Iron Government operates and mints five-baht coins in a unified manner (the minting power is returned to the central government)

②Construct water conservancy projects such as Liu Auxiliary Canal and Bai Canal

3. Ideology and Measures: “Respect Confucianism Only”

Cultural measures: develop Confucian education and establish Taixue (the highest institution of higher education in the country) in Chang'an

4. Military:

He attacked the Xiongnu (Wei Qing and Huo Qubing) in the north and launched three wars against the Xiongnu, eliminating the threat from the Xiongnu to the Central Plains.

5. Develop frontiers:

① Establishing counties and farming villages in Hexi (opening the Hexi Corridor and resettlement farming);

②Southwestern development ("Southwestern Yi" returned to Han and Han-run schools);

③Manage the Northeast (set up administrative agencies for management).

Thinking - What impact did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's measures to consolidate unification have on the country at that time?

1. Consolidated the situation of great unification.

2. Promote national integration.

3. Promote economic development.

4. Promote the development of education.

5. Become one of the most powerful countries in the world.

Class summary

1. Weaken the power of local vassal states

2. Mint coins (five baht coins)

3. “Respect Confucianism alone” (Dong Zhongshu)

4. Develop education and establish Imperial College

5. Construction of water conservancy projects

6. Attack the Huns from the north (three times, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing)

7. Establish counties and farms in Hexi

8. Develop the Southwest ("Southwestern Yi")

9. Managing the Northeast ("Donghu")

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"Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty" PPT Courseware 3 of the Qin and Han Dynasties:

"Reconstruction of the Unified Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Qin and Han Dynasties 3 1. The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty 1. Chu-Han War Time: 206 BC to 202 BC Purpose: Fight for the throne The two sides of the war: Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, and Liu Bang, the king of Han. Result: Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu 2. Western Han Dynasty..

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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