"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Qin and Han Dynasties

Description

"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware 3 during the Qin and Han Dynasties

1. The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty

1. The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Time: AD 25

Founder: Liu Xiu (Emperor Guangwu)

Capital: Luoyang

Known as the "Eastern Han Dynasty" in history

After Liu Xiu ascended the throne of the emperor, he faced an extremely dilapidated mess. Feng Yan, a contemporary of Liu Xiu, described the situation at that time in a passage: "The disaster has not been resolved, the army is incessant, the criminal law is deepening, and the wealth is getting heavier... The father and son are in exile, the couple is separated, the villages are in ruins, and the fields are in ruins. Dirty", resulting in "husbands and young women, full of resentment and anger". ——"Book of the Later Han·Biography of Huan Feng"

Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty faced the difficulties he faced. What policies did he adopt to consolidate his power?

2. Gwangmu Zhongxing (Measures)

Economy: Orders were issued nine times to release and prohibit the torture and killing of slaves. The land tax followed the thirty-one tax from the Western Han Dynasty to reduce the burden on farmers.

Politics: Rectify the administration of officials, severely punish corrupt officials, and appoint honest officials. Promote frugality, merge agencies, eliminate redundant staff, and reduce administrative expenses.

Culture: Expand the scale of Taixue and establish county-level Chinese studies.

Features: ① Rule the world with "jiu jitsu" ② Pay attention to civilized governance

Impact: Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu reestablished the Han Dynasty regime, ending the long-term chaos since the end of the Western Han Dynasty. During his more than 30 years in office, society showed a relatively stable and prosperous scene. It is known as "Guangwu Zhongxing" in history.

Thinking: Compare Guangwu Zhongxing and Wenjing's rule.

difference

Guangwu Zhongxing

Ruling ideology: Emperor Guangwu focused on civil governance, and Confucianism dominated.

Content: Liu Xiu rectified officialdom and severely punished corrupt officials

The rule of Wenjing

Governing ideology: During the Wenjing period, the Taoist idea of ​​"governing by doing nothing" was followed and the policy of recuperation and recuperation was implemented.

Content: No rectification of officialdom

Same point

①Background: They all appeared in the early stage of the establishment of a new dynasty under the premise of the unification of feudal countries; they all appeared in the context of peasant uprisings overthrowing the previous dynasty's rule, and the ruling class absorbing the previous dynasty's demise. ②Content: The ruling class pays attention to adjusting its ruling policies, such as easing corvees and reducing taxes, reducing the burden on farmers, etc. ③Results: All present a situation of political clarity, social stability, economic development, and strong national strength.

Thoughts: Enlightenment emerges from the prosperous times of China’s feudal society.

Rulers are good at learning lessons from the demise of previous dynasties;

Adjust ruling policies in a timely manner and reduce corvee and tax

Rulers are good at employing people;

Rulers strengthen centralization of power and maintain national unity;

2. The decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty

1. Alternate power between relatives and eunuchs

After the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty, all government affairs were controlled by relatives and eunuchs, and even the dismissal and establishment of the emperor were in their hands.

2. The farm economy of powerful landowners in the Eastern Han Dynasty (performance)

Bureaucrats, relatives, and wealthy families often occupied farms that were connected across states and counties, forcing numerous dependent peasants to cultivate fields and engage in cottage industries for them.

They are financially self-sufficient and very wealthy.

They have private armed forces (called "clubs" and "family soldiers") and gradually evolve into local separatist forces that are at odds with the central government.

Influence:

These powerful landowners gradually evolved into local separatist forces that were at odds with the central government.

The political corruption and darkness of the imperial court intensified social conflicts and finally triggered the Yellow Turban Uprising.

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"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 of the Qin and Han Dynasties:

"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" Qin and Han Dynasty PPT Courseware 2 Learning Objectives: The establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the decline of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the social crisis of the late Western Han Dynasty, the land annexation problem, the issue of slaves, the relatives of the new dynasty, and the royal family, Anhan Duke Wang Mang's restructuring, the restoration of the East, and the chaos in the south: the Red Eyebrow and Green Forest rebellion. .

"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Qin and Han Dynasties:

"The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty" PPT courseware of the Qin and Han Dynasties Recall 1. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty launched three wars against ______. Under the command of ______ and ______, the Han army won the victory. 2. ______wasted half a tael of money and converted it into ______ money; accepted ______’s ______ suggestion and made...

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Update Time: 2024-07-30

This template belongs to History courseware East China Normal University Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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