"Russian October Revolution" Soviet Socialist Road and Exploration PPT Courseware 3

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"Russian October Revolution" Soviet Socialist Road and Exploration PPT Courseware 3

Modern World History (1917——)

World history is an interconnected history. Modern world history is a history of the further development of monopoly capitalism, the tortuous advancement of socialism, and the long-term coexistence and confrontation of two social systems; the history of the people of the world striving for independence, democracy, peace and development.

One of the most important achievements of human society in the past hundred years is the establishment of the socialist system, which was pioneered by the Russian October Revolution. In this lesson we will study the first unit: Exploration of the Socialist Road of the Soviet Union

Reasons for the October Revolution:

Material 1: Calculated by population in 1913, Russia's steel output was only 1/11 of the United States, 1/8 of Germany, 1/5 of the United Kingdom, and 1/4 of France. There are serious remnants of serfdom in Russia's economic and political life, and large land ownership and forms of feudal exploitation by aristocratic landlords remain in the countryside.

...In 1901, Western European capitalists invested approximately 1 billion rubles in Russian industry and banks, controlling the most important sectors of Russian industry.

1. The outbreak of the Russian Revolution

(1) February Revolution

Time: March 1917 (Gregorian calendar) - February in Russian calendar

Leadership: Bolshevik Party

Main force: workers, soldiers

Result: Overthrow of Tsarist autocratic rule

A situation emerged where two regimes coexisted

(Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies and the Provisional Government of the Bourgeoisie)

Nature: bourgeois democratic revolution

The policies of the bourgeois provisional government after the February Revolution:

Externally: continue the imperialist war;

Internally: Trying to extinguish the revolutionary flames in the country.

(2) Armed uprising in Petrograd - October Revolution

Time: November 7, 1917 (October of the Russian calendar)

Leader: Lenin

Headquarters: Smolny Palace

Result: Victory (overthrow of the bourgeois provisional government)

Nature: Socialist revolution (proletarian revolution)

2. The significance of the Russian Revolution (opening up a new era in history)

1. The Russian October Revolution was the first victorious socialist revolution in human history. (nature)

2. The world's first socialist country was born.

3. The victory of the October Revolution dealt a heavy blow to imperialist rule.

4. Promoted the development of the international socialist movement.

5. Inspired the liberation struggles of the colonial and semi-colonial people.

6. It opened up a new era in human history and was the beginning of modern world history. --Human society

"October Complex"

RIA Novosti: Half of Russians have not given up on the ideals of the October Revolution

55% of the respondents said that the October Revolution "opened a new era in Russian national history" and "promoted social and economic development." Only 26% of people believe that the October Revolution "hindered national development" and "was a disaster for Russia." Most people's attitude towards the initiator and organizer of that revolution is: 58% of Russians believe that Lenin played a positive role in the country's history.

Lenin was the founder of the first socialist country, the mentor of the proletarian revolution, and the inheritor and developer of the theories of Marx and Engels. His original name was Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, and Lenin was his pseudonym. In 1895, Lenin founded the Petersburg Workers' Liberation Association in Petersburg. In 1903, he became the leader of the Bolsheviks and established the party's program with the basic task of striving for the dictatorship of the proletariat. Bolshevik means majority. The emergence of the Bolsheviks and their ideological system marked the formation of Leninism. He led the Russian October Revolution in 1917 and created the world's first socialist country. Founded the Communist International in 1919 and led the world revolution.

The birth of Marxism and the revolutionary struggles in various countries guided by it

1. The landmark event of the birth of Marxism - the publication of the "Communist Manifesto"

2. The first great practice after the birth of Marxism - the Paris Commune

3. The first victorious socialist revolution guided by the birth of Marxism - the October Revolution

4. The Chinese revolution guided by the birth of Marxism—the New Democratic Revolution

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Russian October Revolution, Soviet Socialist Road and Exploration", please click the Russian October Revolution ppt Soviet Socialist Road and Exploration ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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