"Russian October Revolution" Soviet Socialist Road and Exploration PPT Courseware 4

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"Russian October Revolution" Soviet Socialist Road and Exploration PPT Courseware 4

1. The Collapse of Tsarist Autocratic Rule

⒈ Historical conditions of the Russian Revolution

⒉ The February Revolution overthrew the tsarist autocratic rule

Materials: Due to the large number of laborers involved in World War I, the national sown area dropped by 85% compared to 1909. Food supply was tight, and the army could only obtain half of the original supply. In 1916, 200,000 soldiers were still without weapons. By March 1917, about 1.5 million people in Russia had died in the war and more than 4 million were disabled.

From 1914 to 1917, more than 15 million people in Russia were conscripted into the army, and a large number of minors and women were driven into factories and worked more than 10 hours a day.

2. The victory of the October Revolution

⒈ The two regimes coexisted after the February Revolution

⒉Lenin’s return to China and the formulation of the revolutionary line

⒊The outbreak and victory of the Petrograd armed uprising

⒋The birth of the first socialist country

⒌The historical significance of the October Revolution

Under what circumstances did Lenin return to Petrograd? What slogan was proposed?

Demanding withdrawal from the First World War, all rights vested in the Soviet Union, and demand for bread!

Explain that the Provisional Government is a regime of the bourgeoisie and the landlord class and is reactionary. The February Revolution failed.

Policies pursued by the bourgeois provisional government

Externally: continue the imperialist war;

Internally: Trying to extinguish the revolutionary flames in the country.

Measures taken by the Soviet government: (effect)

1. Establish a new type of proletarian political power;

All political power was transferred to the Soviets, and the people became the masters of the country.

2. Nationalize banks, railways and large industrial enterprises, and implement workers’ supervision of enterprises;

Changed the ownership of the means of production and established a socialist economic foundation.

3. Promulgate the "Land Decree", confiscate the land of landlords, royal families and monasteries, and distribute it to farmers for farming;

The land requirements of the broad masses of the people were met.

4. Negotiate peace with Germany and Austria-Hungary and withdraw from World War I;

Satisfy the people's demand for peace.

5. Moving the capital:

The historical significance of the October Revolution

Domestic: It was the first victorious socialist revolution in human history; the world's first socialist country was born.

International: dealt a heavy blow to imperialist rule, promoted the development of the international socialist movement, and inspired the liberation struggles of the colonial and semi-colonial peoples.

What was the path of the October Revolution?

From riots in central cities to the armed seizure of power in rural areas

What is the path to victory for China's new-democratic revolution?

Rural areas surround cities and armed forces seize roads

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

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