"National Independence and Revitalization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America" ​​PPT courseware on the world under the bipolar pattern

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"National Independence and Revitalization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America" ​​PPT courseware on the world under the bipolar pattern

1. Asia—India’s Independence and Development

1. The climax of the national independence movement after World War II first appeared in Asia

2. India’s independence:

① In 1947, Britain was forced to agree to India's independence, but decided to divide the original India into two countries: India and Pakistan, and implement the partition of India and Pakistan.

In the mid-19th century, Britain had completed the Industrial Revolution and further intensified its economic exploitation and political rule of India. Indian society was in dire straits and the people's resistance was growing day by day. From 1857 to 1859, a massive national uprising finally broke out in India. Queen Zhangxi is an outstanding heroine in this Indian national uprising.

The heroic struggle of Queen Zhangxi and the Indian people demonstrated the colonial people's determination and courage to resist aggression without fear of violence, and dealt a heavy blow to the British colonists.

Partition of India and Pakistan

①The partition of India and Pakistan is not only the result of the national independence movement, but also one of the root causes that is not conducive to the social stability and development of India and Pakistan.

② Analysis of the root causes of the conflict between India and Pakistan:

The "divide and rule" policy has deepened ethnic and religious conflicts in the region. The core of the "Mountbatten Plan" was to divide autonomous territories based on religion rather than on language, culture or ethnic differences. The resulting separation of India and Pakistan caused endless troubles. For example, the issue of the ownership of Kashmir and the religious dispute between Muslims and Hindus have all caused bloody conflicts and wars between India and Pakistan.

2. The wave of national independence in Africa

1. Egypt’s independence

In 1952, the Egyptian independence movement kicked off the African independence movement.

2. “Year of African Independence”

In 1960, 17 independent countries emerged in Africa, so this year was called the "Year of African Independence".

3. In March 1990, Namibia became independent, marking the final collapse of the imperialist colonial system in Africa.

3. The struggle to defend national sovereignty in Latin America

1. Cuba

①.In 1959, under the leadership of Castro, Cuba overthrew the pro-American regime and embarked on the road of socialism.

2. Panama

At the end of 1999, the Panamanian people finally took back all rights to the Panama Canal from the United States.

4. Middle East Issues

1. The core of the Middle East issue: the Palestinian issue

2. The origin of the Middle East issue: In November 1947, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution on the partition of Palestine, which stipulated the establishment of two states, Arab and Jewish.

3. Middle East war

What is a Middle East war?

It was Israel's expansion that led to five wars with neighboring countries.

The war in the Middle East is a modern war. Both sides used advanced weapons and equipment provided by the United States or the Soviet Union.

The outbreak of the war in the Middle East has a profound international background. On the surface, it appears to be a fight between Israel and Arab countries, but in fact it is an indirect contest between two superpowers.

4. The complicated reasons for the Middle East issue

Competition between major powers is an important source of constant conflicts in the Middle East

Territorial disputes are the substantive issue between Arabs and Israelis

Water issue forces Arab-Israeli fight to the death

The sovereignty of Jerusalem is the most thorny issue in Palestinian-Israeli relations.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "National Independence and Revitalization of Asia, Africa and Latin America in a Bipolar World", please click the "National Independence and Revitalization of Asia, Africa and Latin America in a Bipolar World" ppt tag.

"National Independence and Revitalization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America" ​​The world under the bipolar pattern PPT courseware 2:

"National Independence and Revitalization in Asia, Africa and Latin America" ​​The world under the bipolar pattern PPT courseware 2 1. Asia (1) India's independence and economic development 1. India's independence (1). Background: ① India was originally the area of ​​Asia The largest colony under direct British rule..

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Update Time: 2024-07-23

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