"Ancient Greece and Rome" Ancient World PPT Courseware

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"Ancient Greece and Rome" Ancient World PPT Courseware

Review the past and learn the new

1. What famous ancient slave countries were born in the great river basins of Asia and Africa?

2. Which major river basins did the above-mentioned ancient civilizations originate from? What are the civilizational achievements of each?

Self-study guide

1. What is the origin of Western civilization?

2. The prosperity of Athens in the era of Pericles

⑴In what aspects does it manifest?

⑵What are the reasons for prosperity? What are the implications?

⑶How to understand the slave-owning democratic politics of Athens in the Pericles era?

3. Please list the clues to the historical development of Rome in chronological order.

4. How did the Roman Republic dominate the Mediterranean?

1. The prosperity of the city-state of Athens

1. The rise of Athens: 8th century BC

The heyday of Athens: in the 6th century BC, it became a famous slave-owning republic

2. Pericles was in power

Time: Second half of the fifth century BC

Measures: Recognize that all citizens are equal and have the right to participate in state management.

Influence: Athens reached its heyday and slave-owning democracy reached its peak.

Acropolis ruins

The Acropolis is the most outstanding ancient architectural complex in Greece.

Each city-state in ancient Greece had its own exclusive acropolis (i.e., the center of the city-state), which must be built at the highest point of the city-state. It served as a place for public gatherings in peacetime and as a fortress in wartime.

2. The rise and fall of the Roman Republic

1. Establishment: The Roman Republic was established in 509 BC

2. Development:

(1) Conquer the Italian Peninsula

(2) Fight three Punic wars with the Carthaginians and win

(3) In the 2nd century BC, he became the overlord of the Mediterranean

3. Destruction:

Cause: Serious social crisis

Time: 49 BC, Caesar seizes power

In 27 BC, Octavian founded the Roman Empire

punic wars

For the first time, Carthage was defeated

The second time, Carthage won first and then lost.

The third time, Rome won a great victory and conquered Carthage

The paradise of slave owners and the hell of slaves - the ancient Roman Coliseum was mainly used to watch gladiatorial fights between slaves or slaves and beasts. Slaves died tragically in the arena. In order to avoid the dirt of blood, a layer of sand was laid on the ground of the performance area. The blood of the slaves seeped into the sand, so it was also called the "sand field".

In 73 BC, the Spartacus Revolt broke out. One day in the early autumn of 71 BC, Spartacus launched a life-and-death battle with the enemy. He and more than 60,000 rebel slaves died heroically. More than 6,000 captured rebels were all crucified on crosses on the roadside from Capua to Rome. Although the Spartacus Rebellion failed, it dealt a heavy blow to the aristocratic rule of Rome.

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"Ancient Greece and Rome" Ancient World PPT Courseware 2:

"Ancient Greece and Rome" Ancient World PPT Courseware 2 1. Ancient Greece 1. Aegean Civilization: Crete, Mycenae 2000 BC, 1200 BC The prosperous early civilization of the Athenian city-state [Aegean Civilization (Crete- Mycenaean civilization)] Slavery city-state (Athens..

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Update Time: 2024-09-28

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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