"Ancient Greece and Rome" Ancient World PPT Courseware 2

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"Ancient Greece and Rome" Ancient World PPT Courseware 2

1. Ancient Greece

1. Aegean Civilization: Crete, Mycenae

2000 BC-1200 BC

The prosperity of the city-state of Athens

early civilization

[Aegean Civilization (Crete-Mycenaean Civilization)]

slave city-state

(Athens, Sparta)

The prosperity of the city-state of Athens

1. In the 8th century BC, the city-state was established.

2. In the 6th century BC, it became a famous slave republic.

3. In the second half of the 5th century BC (443-429 BC), when Pericles was in power, Athens reached its heyday.

City-state - an ancient city-state (a country with cities as its main form), usually composed of a central city and its surrounding villages and towns. It was the basic form of the Greek slave state.

city-state of athens

Athens is mountainous

(Not suitable for the development of agriculture but suitable for growing cash crops such as grapes and olives)

Close to the sea and has a good harbor

(Convenient sea transportation)

Different natural environments have created different types of civilizations. Ancient Greece, represented by Athens, was a maritime civilization dominated by industry and commerce.

In the 6th century BC, Athens became a famous slave republic and prospered.

How to evaluate the highly developed slave-owning democratic politics in the Periclean era?

⑴ Develop the democratic politics of the ancient world to its peak and become a typical example.

⑵ It also had a certain impact on modern Western democratic politics.

⑶Essence: It is a slave-owner democratic politics. In essence, it is still the dictatorship of a few slave-owners over the majority of slaves.

punic wars

For the first time, Rome prevailed

The second time, Carthage won first and then lost.

The third time, Rome won a great victory and conquered Carthage

2. The Punic Wars brought double consequences to the development of Rome

On the one hand, it led to the high prosperity of Rome's slave economy, which made Rome's political, economic, military and comprehensive national strength reach its peak, making Rome the hegemon of the Mediterranean world. On the other hand, it also led to the bankruptcy of small farmers and the corruption of social morals, thus laying hidden dangers for the decline of the Roman Republic.

Class exercises

1. The leader of Athens in its heyday was ( )

A. Thutmose III B. Philip II century

C. Alexander D. Pericles

2 Benjamin was a little boy who lived in the city-state of Athens during the Pericles period in ancient Greece. He had a large family, including grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, two uncles and aunts, as well as ten male slaves and five slaves. female slave. If they want to attend a citizens' meeting, this family can vote ( )

A.1 vote B.2 votes C.3 votes D.4 votes

3. Among the following countries, some of them established slave republics in the 6th century BC ( )

①Ancient Egypt ②Athens ③Sparta ④Ancient Rome

A.①②B.②③

C、③④ D、②④

4. The time when the Roman Empire replaced the Roman Republic was about China ( )

A. Western Zhou B. Qin Dynasty

C. Late Western Han Dynasty D. Eastern Han Dynasty

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"Ancient Greece and Rome" Ancient World PPT courseware:

"Ancient Greece and Rome" Ancient World PPT courseware Review the past and learn the new 1. What famous ancient slave countries were born in the great river basins of Asia and Africa? 2. Which major river basins did the above-mentioned ancient civilizations originate from? What are the civilizational achievements of each? Self-study introduction 1. Western literature..

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Update Time: 2024-07-12

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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