"Conflicts and Exchanges between the East and the West in Ancient Times" Ancient East-West Civilizations and Their Exchanges PPT Courseware

Description

"Conflicts and Exchanges between the East and the West in Ancient Times" Ancient East-West Civilizations and Their Exchanges PPT Courseware

learning target

Be able to tell the basic historical facts of the Greco-Persian War.

Can tell the process of Alexander's Eastern Expedition.

Be able to tell the basic historical facts about Marco Polo’s arrival in China and the invention and spread of Arabic numerals.

Self-study guide one

Please read the large font content on pages 47-48 of the textbook carefully, browse the small font part, and find the answers to the following questions:

What were the time, place, course, results, and impact of the Greco-Persian War?

Around 1000 BC, Persians immigrated to the Persian Gulf region. In 553 BC, Cyrus established the Kingdom of Persia, which later developed into a powerful Persian Empire.

After a series of reforms and continued expansion at the end of the 6th century BC, Persia became the world's first great empire spanning Europe, Asia and Africa.

In the early 5th century BC, in order to control the Aegean Sea region, Persia launched three large-scale invasions of Greece, all of which failed, and the empire began to decline.

In 330 BC, the Persian Empire was destroyed by Alexander's Empire.

Greco-Persian War

Time: 5th century BC

Background: The expansion of the Persian Empire

After: Three expeditions to Greece, known as the Greco-Persian War in history

Battle Example: Battle of Marathon

Result: Greek victory

Self-study test one:

In terms of strength, the Greek city-states were not the same as the Persian Empire, but why were the Greeks able to win the Greco-Persian War?

The Greek states united and resisted the war for a long time;

The Greek people fought a just Patriotic War.

Greece adopted flexible tactics adapted to local conditions, such as the Battle of Marathon.

Self-study guide 2

Please read the large font content on pages 48-49 of the textbook carefully and browse the small font part to find the answers to the following questions:

What was the time, background, process, results, and impact of Alexander's expedition?

Alexander the Great's Eastern Expeditions

Time: Late 4th century BC (334)

Background: The decline of Greek city-states and the strength of Macedonia

Result: An empire spanning Europe, Asia and Africa was established.

Promote cultural exchanges between East and West

Find it: Find the locations of ancient Egyptian civilization, ancient Babylonian civilization, ancient Indian civilization, and ancient Greek civilization on the Alexander Empire map.

During the expansion of Alexander's empire, the integration of Eastern and Western cultures in various places was further strengthened, and economic ties were frequent. Due to the influence of Greek culture, they have obvious Greek characteristics in politics, economy and culture. Hellenistic culture is a new type of civilization developed after integrating various factors from ancient Eastern and Western civilizations. He had a profound impact on the subsequent historical development of the Mediterranean region and the entire world.

Self-study test two:

1. The relationship between ancient historical civilizations is more manifested as conflicts between regions, the more typical ones are ( )

A. The Greco-Persian War and Alexander’s Eastern Expeditions

B. The Greco-Persian War and the spread of Arabic numerals

C. The spread of Arabic numerals and Marco Polo’s arrival in China

D. Alexander’s expedition and Marco Polo’s arrival in China

Self-study guide three:

Please read the large font content on pages 49-50 of the textbook carefully, browse the small font part, and find the answers to the following questions:

1. What was the time and background of Marco Polo’s visit to China?

2. What is the content and impact of "The Travels of Marco Polo"?

3. What is the origin of the Arabic numeral names?

1. Marco Polo came to China (about 1271)

background

(1) East-West land transportation is greatly opened

(2) The Yuan Dynasty had strong national power, convenient transportation, and open foreign policies.

2. "The Travels of Marco Polo"

(1) Content

It involves the customs and customs of various places in the Yuan Dynasty, the social situation of China, the landforms of the east coast of Asia, and also describes the prosperous population in the equatorial region.

(2) Impact

It caused a sensation in Europe, played an important role in Westerners' understanding of the East, and provided valuable information for Europeans to open up new routes.

3. The spread of Arabic numerals to the west

(1) Arabic cultural characteristics and causes

Due to Arabia's unique geographical location - located at the juncture of Europe, Asia and Africa, it simultaneously absorbed the nutrients of Western Greek and Roman culture and Eastern Asian and African ancient cultures, forming an Arab culture that combines the characteristics of Eastern and Western civilizations.

(2) The origin and spread of Arabic numeral names

Around the 12th century, Indian numerals were introduced to Europe by the Arabs, and were quickly adopted by Europeans and mistakenly called "Arabic numerals".

Self-study test three:

1. What are the contributions of the Arabs?

Spread Arabic numerals and the four great inventions

founded islam

Creating "Arabian Nights"

2. The following countries are located across Europe, Asia and Africa ( )

1. Roman Republic 2. Alexander’s Empire

3. Qin Dynasty 4. Persian Empire

A, 1, 2, 3 B, 1, 2, 4

C, 2, 3, 4 D, 1, 3, 4

Winning link:

Read the following material and answer questions:

In human history, various nations and countries have gone through a process of mutual isolation and exchange to mutual exchange and integration. Civilized exchanges between the East and the West have occurred very early. But peaceful interaction is not the only way for humans to get along. In ancient times, wars and conquests not only brought disaster and pain, but also served as tools for the spread and exchange of civilization. ——Excerpted from "World History" published by East China Normal University

(1) Based on the materials, what are the two main ways of communication among ancient human civilizations?

Peaceful interactions and violent conflicts

(2) Based on the knowledge you have learned, write two examples of historical events that reflect the exchanges of ancient civilizations.

The Greco-Persian War, Marco Polo’s visit to China, etc.

(3) Please indicate which method is more conducive to the development of human society. Briefly explain the reasons.

Peaceful exchanges; peaceful exchanges promote economic and cultural exchanges and deepen the connections and friendships between various ethnic groups in various regions of the world. Violent conflicts bring disaster and suffering to mankind.

Keywords: ancient Eastern and Western civilizations and their exchanges teaching courseware, ancient Eastern and Western conflicts and exchanges teaching courseware, Zhonghua Book Company edition ninth grade history PPT courseware download, ninth grade history slide courseware download, ancient Eastern and Western civilizations and their exchanges PPT Download courseware, download PPT courseware on conflicts and interactions between the East and the West in ancient times, in .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Ancient Eastern and Western Civilizations and Their Exchanges. The Conflicts and Exchanges between the Ancient East and the West", please click the "Ancient Eastern and Western Civilizations and Their Exchanges ppt The Conflicts and Exchanges between the Ancient East and the West ppt" tag.

"Conflicts and Exchanges between the East and the West in Ancient Times" Ancient East-West Civilizations and Their Exchanges PPT Courseware 3:

"Conflicts and Exchanges between the East and the West in Ancient Times" Ancient East-West Civilizations and Their Exchanges PPT Courseware 3 Introduction In the early stages of development of human society, river civilizations and ocean civilizations were formed, which are what people usually call Eastern and Western civilizations. These are two completely different things. different civilizations. So,..

"Conflicts and Exchanges between the East and the West in Ancient Times" Ancient East-West Civilizations and Their Exchanges PPT Courseware 2:

"Conflicts and Exchanges between the Ancient East and the West" Ancient East-West Civilizations and Their Exchanges PPT Courseware 2 1. The Greco-Persian War The Persian Empire was located in the southwest of today's Iranian plateau and was the hometown of the ancient Persians. In the 6th century BC, the Medes, an ancient West Asian power, ruled this area. male..

File Info

Update Time: 2024-07-04

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

Preview