"Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes" PPT courseware on social changes in major European and American countries

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"Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes" PPT courseware on social changes in major European and American countries

1. Renaissance

1. Time: 14th-16th centuries

2. Background: Capitalism sprouted in Italy in the 14th century, and a new bourgeoisie emerged.

3. Core idea: humanism

4. Nature: bourgeois ideological emancipation movement

5. Representative figures and achievements:

Dante's Divine Comedy (Herald)

Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper"

Shakespeare's "Hamlet" "Romeo and Juliet"

2. Columbus and the opening of new shipping routes

1. Progress in shipbuilding technology

2. Common applications of compass needles

3. The popularity of the round earth theory

4. Have a strong material foundation

l． Reasons for the opening of new routes

①The bud of capitalism

②Europeans’ pursuit of gold;

③The exaggerated description of the East in "The Travels of Marco Polo".

④Ottoman Türkiye controlled the trade routes between the East and the West.

2. Historical conditions for the opening of new shipping routes

objective factor

①Technological progress (shipbuilding, use of compass needles, etc.).

②The popularity of the round earth theory.

③ Spain and Portugal became centralized countries.

subjective conditions

The perseverance of a sailor.

practice

1. From the 14th century to the 16th century, great changes took place in Europe. The root cause of these changes was ( )

A. The opening of new routes

B. The knowledge and courage of cultural giants

C. The prosperity of the capitalist commodity economy and the emergence of the emerging bourgeoisie

D.Religious Reformation

2. The pioneer of the Italian Renaissance was ( )

A. Dante B. Leonardo da Vinci C. Shakespeare D. Archimedes

3. The Renaissance first emerged in ( )

A. Spain B. Portugal C. Italy D. United Kingdom

4. In the 14th century, advanced intellectuals in Italy dealt with practical problems not from God, but from people. This trend of thought is called ( )

A. Humanism B. Rationalism C. Socialism D. Individualism

The dawn of the capitalist era (germination)

From the 14th to the 16th centuries, after the dawn of the capitalist era appeared in Europe, two major discoveries were made to promote the development of European capitalism:

The first discovery: "The discovery of man" - Renaissance

When and where did it arise? What is the nature of this movement?

Italian bourgeois ideological and cultural movement from the 14th to the 16th century

The 2010 Shanghai World Expo mascot "Haibao" is designed with the Chinese character "人" as its core creative design. It tells us that the core concept of the World Expo is always "people". What guiding ideology does this concept embody during the Renaissance?

humanism

1. Renaissance

①Time: 14th to 16th century

②Nature: bourgeois ideological and cultural movement

③Core idea: humanism

④Representative figures and achievements: Dante---"The Divine Comedy"; Leonardo da Vinci---"Mona Lisa"

⑤ Significance --- It violently impacted feudal theology, promoted the emancipation of people's minds, achieved brilliant results, and prepared ideological and cultural conditions for the bourgeois revolution.

2. The opening of new routes:

① Columbus arrived in America in 1492

② Significance: The opening of new shipping routes began to connect the world into a whole, expanded economic and cultural exchanges among countries, and promoted the development of European capitalism.

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Update Time: 2024-07-03

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