"Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes" Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries PPT Courseware 2

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"Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes" Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries PPT Courseware 2

1. Renaissance

1. Reason:

① Around the 14th century, manual workshops appeared in Italy, and capitalist production relations emerged.

② With the emergence and initial development of capitalism, the emerging bourgeoisie needed to break the spiritual rule of the feudal church.

2. Place of origin: Italy

3. Time: 14th century to 16th century

4.Guiding ideology: humanism

5. Development overview:

Rise: first emerged in Italy in the 14th century

Expansion: Expanded to other European countries in the 15th and 16th centuries

6. Representative figures:

Dante: Italian poet and pioneer of the Renaissance. "Divine Comedy"

Leonardo da Vinci: "Mona Lisa", "The Last Supper"

Shakespeare: "Romeo and Juliet", "Hamlet"

7. Essence: bourgeois ideological and cultural movement

8. Historical significance (influence):

(1) It violently impacted feudal theology and promoted the emancipation of people's minds. It was a great ideological emancipation movement.

(2) Promote the development of capitalist economy.

(3) It promoted the prosperity of European ideological and cultural fields and laid the ideological and cultural foundation for the emergence of European capitalist society.

2. Opening up of new routes

What is the new route?

From the end of the 15th century to the 16th century, Western European countries opened shipping routes from Europe to Asia, America and other parts of the world.

Why open up new routes?

1. Reason:

Subjective reasons: (1) The development of European commodity economy and the emergence of capitalism in the 14th and 15th centuries required the expansion of foreign markets.

(2) Europeans are passionate about currency and gold.

Objective reasons: (1) "Marco Polo's Travels" inspired Europeans to yearn for the East; (2) the traditional trade routes between the East and the West were blocked.

2. Purpose: plunder wealth and open up markets

Routes opened by the new route:

From west to east:

Dias: Portugal-Atlantic-Cape of Good Hope

Vasco da Gama: Portugal – Atlantic Ocean – Cape of Good Hope – India

From east to west:

Columbus: Spain - Atlantic Ocean - Cuba - Haiti

Magellan: Spain - Atlantic Ocean - Strait of Magellan

Pacific Ocean - Indian Ocean - Atlantic Ocean - Spain

4. The impact of the opening of new routes

① After the opening of new sea routes, transportation from Europe to Asia, America, Africa and other places became increasingly close, the world began to be connected as a whole, and the world market began to take shape.

② Europe's commercial routes and trade centers moved from the Mediterranean coast to the Atlantic coast. The Atlantic coast's industrial and commercial economy prospered, promoting the emergence and development of capitalism.

③ It triggered a frenzy of colonial plunder by Western Europeans, causing poverty and backwardness in Asian, African and Latin American countries.

Consolidate the summary

The Renaissance was a bourgeois ideological emancipation movement, a discovery of human beings, and laid an ideological foundation for the establishment of the capitalist system;

The opening of new shipping routes made the world begin to connect as a whole. It was the discovery of the world and laid the economic foundation for the establishment of the capitalist system.

There is a biography called "Returning Without a Commander", which records the deeds of European navigators who sailed around the world. The protagonist must be

A. Dias B. Columbus

C. Vasco da Gama D. Magellan

In 1520, a German businessman bought a lot of corn in Portugal and made a lot of money. He said, "Thank God...". Another businessman said: You also need to thank God.

A. Capitalists in some characteristic agricultural areas in Western Europe grew corn.

B. Portuguese traders shipped corn back from Morocco

C. The Arabs brought corn from Africa

D. The Spanish brought corn from America

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries, the Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes", please click on the "Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries, the Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes" ppt tag.

"Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes" Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries PPT Courseware 4:

"Renaissance and the Opening of New Sea Routes" Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries PPT Courseware 4 Content Standards Know "The Divine Comedy", retell the main activities of Leonardo da Vinci and Columbus, and have a preliminary understanding of the impact of the Renaissance and the opening of new sea routes on European capitalist society What he did...

"Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes" Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries PPT Courseware 3:

"Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes" Great Social Changes in Major European and American Countries PPT Courseware 3 With the decline of feudal society and the development of budding capitalism, the world is undergoing great changes. In the darkness shrouded in theology, giants of thought and culture challenged ignorance and ignorance...

"Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes" PPT courseware on social changes in major European and American countries:

"Renaissance and the Opening of New Routes" PPT courseware on social changes in major European and American countries 1. Renaissance 1. Time: 14th-16th centuries 2. Background: Capitalism sprouted in Italy in the 14th century, and a new bourgeoisie emerged. 3. Core idea: humanism 4..

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Update Time: 2024-10-05

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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