"British Bourgeois Revolution" PPT courseware on social changes in major European and American countries

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"British Bourgeois Revolution" PPT courseware on social changes in major European and American countries

1. Britain under feudal rule (the background and causes of the revolution)

1. Renaissance. ——Ideological basis

2. The opening of new shipping routes and the rise and development of capitalist economy. --economic basis

3. The formation of the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy. ——Class basis

4. The autocratic rule of the Stuart dynasty hindered the development of capitalism and intensified the contradiction between feudalism and capitalism. --root cause

2. The outbreak of revolution

1. The trigger: the Scottish people’s uprising in 1639

2. The sign of the beginning: the convening of Parliament in 1640

Revolutionary time: 1640-1688

Both sides: feudal forces VS bourgeoisie and new aristocracy

(King) (Parliament)

Content of the struggle: Limiting royal power; ensuring parliamentary power.

3. Civil War (1642-1648)

British bourgeois revolutionary process

Characteristics: long time, repeated twists and turns, and compromise.

The reason for the twists and turns: Judging from the comparison of class power at that time, the feudal power was still greater than the power of the bourgeoisie.

illustrate:

① Replacing an old social system with a new social system requires long-term, repeated and fierce struggle;

②The weakness of the bourgeoisie will inevitably lead to an incomplete revolution.

What characteristics of the British bourgeois revolution can be seen from this diagram?

What is the reason for this twist?

So what does this feature indicate?

3. The promulgation of the Bill of Rights (1689)

1. Purpose: To limit the power of the king.

2. Function: Britain thus established a ___________ political system and became a ____________ country.

4. The significance of the British bourgeois revolution

1. To the UK:

①It is a revolution from __________ to __________,

② Clear the way for _______________________.

To the world: Promoting the process of world history

Comparison of the political systems of China and the UK during the same period

Emperor Kangxi said: "Today, I am responsible for all affairs in the world, no matter how big or small. I have no choice but to delegate them to others. It will never be feasible. Therefore, no matter how big or small, I will make my own decisions."

Emperor Qianlong said: "In the family law of this dynasty, since the emperor's reign, all the power of employing people has never been neglected. Even the trusted ministers on the left and right have not been able to honor or humiliate people, or can live or die."

practice

1. In terms of class nature, the new aristocracy belongs to: ( )

A. Landowning class B. Slave-owning class

C.bourgeoisie D.peasant class

2. The fundamental reason why the British bourgeoisie and new aristocracy want to revolution is: ( )

A. Oppose the king’s taxation

B. Oppose the king’s monopoly power

C. The king advocated the divine right of kings

D. To gain dominance and protect one’s own rights and interests

3. The trigger of the British bourgeois revolution was: ( )

A. The civil war begins B. The long-closed parliament reopens

C. Execution of Charles I D. Scottish people’s uprising

1. British Bourgeois Revolution (1640-1688)

①Reason: Feudal rule hindered the development of capitalism

②The trigger: Scottish people’s uprising

③The sign of the beginning: In 1640, Parliament was reconvened.

④In 1649, Charles I was executed and the Republic was established;

2. "Bill of Rights"

①Purpose-----To limit the royal power.

②Time-----1689

③Institution-----British Parliament

④Content ----- Determine the Parliament as the highest authority of the country, stipulate that the king must exercise power in accordance with the law and has no power to abolish laws. Taxation must be approved by the Parliament. Members have the freedom of political activities.

⑤ Significance: It cleared the way for the development of British capitalism and had a significant and far-reaching impact on the course of world history.

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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