"The First Industrial Revolution" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 2

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"The First Industrial Revolution" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 2

Import new lesson

What is the Industrial Revolution? In which country did the Industrial Revolution first begin?

Beginning in the 1860s, technological innovations promoted the transition from factory handicrafts to large-scale machine production. This innovation was called the "Industrial Revolution" by Engels. It first started in the British cotton textile sector.

Why did the Industrial Revolution first occur in England?

Political power (premise) establishment of bourgeois rule

Labor Enclosure Movement

Capital, overseas trade, colonial plunder

Technology accumulation in manual workshops

market largest colonial empire

1. The invention of the Jenny machine

1. Hargreaves invented the spinning jenny

2. Technological progress in spinning and weaving

At the end of the 16th century, the cotton textile industry spread to Britain. By the mid-17th century, the British had established their own cotton textile industry and developed rapidly.

The emerging cotton textile industry is free from the constraints of tradition and guilds, and is prone to technological innovation and competition. At the same time, the price of cotton textiles is cheaper than traditional wool textiles, and the market demand is large. In order to meet the growing market demand, it is necessary to expand the production scale to increase output, so many people are working hard to engage in technological innovation in this field.

In 1733, mechanic Kaye invented the flying shuttle. The flying shuttle greatly accelerated the speed of weaving, and the supply of cotton yarn exceeded the demand, which caused a chain reaction in all aspects of the textile industry sector.

2. Watt’s improved steam engine

1. Watt made an improved steam engine

2. Humanity enters the “Steam Age”

Watt was born in Scotland and worked as a laboratory technician at the University of Glasgow. He was studious and thoughtful, and studied a variety of subjects. He lived in the era when the Industrial Revolution had just begun, and every new technological innovation was closely watched by him. After continuous improvement, Watt finally invented the "universal steam engine" that could be used as an engine.

3. The invention of the train

1. Stephenson invented the train

2. Rapid development of railway transportation

3. Fulton invented the steamboat

4. Influence of the Industrial Revolution

1. Britain completed the Industrial Revolution and its expansion

2. The profound impact of the Industrial Revolution on human development

Review the past and learn the new

When did my country start using machines to weave cloth? Compare, what are the differences in the historical backgrounds between Britain and China when they began to use machine weaving?

Class summary

The Industrial Revolution was the product of the rapid development of capitalism. In turn, the progress of the Industrial Revolution provided the material foundation for the capitalist system, promoted the development and growth of the capitalist economy, and further consolidated the rule of the bourgeoisie.

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"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT teaching courseware:

"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT teaching courseware Part 1: Introduction of new lessons Engels said: When the revolutionary storm swept across France, Britain was undergoing a relatively quiet change but its power was not weakened. What does this change mean? Industrial Revolution ..

"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT courseware download:

"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT courseware download Part One: Create situations and introduce new lessons: Ask questions: What kind of machine is this? Who is the inventor? What period is it from? The picture shows the earliest train locomotive in the world. Its inventor was the British...

"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT download:

"The First Industrial Revolution" PPT Download Part One: New Lesson Introduction Engels said: When the revolutionary storm swept across France, Britain was undergoing a relatively quiet change but its power was not weakened. What does this change mean? Industrial Revolution ... ..

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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