"Japan's Meiji Restoration" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 2

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"Japan's Meiji Restoration" Consolidation and Expansion of Bourgeois Rule PPT Courseware 2

1. Japan under the shogunate

The Crisis of the Shogunate in the Mid-19th Century: Social Crisis

Shogunate ban (closing the country to outsiders)

Except for chartered ships, other ships are strictly prohibited from sailing abroad.

Japanese nationals are not allowed to be sent abroad except on chartered ships.

Officials are prohibited from directly purchasing cargo from foreign ships at Nagasaki Pier.

Think about it: What are the similarities and differences between the shogunate's seclusion and the seclusion of the Qing Dynasty in China?

Same: because - the product of feudal natural economy, purpose - to prevent the invasion of external forces, maintain rule, influence - hinder its own development. Resulting in falling behind and being beaten.

Difference: Japanese: Afraid that local vassals would develop and grow in foreign trade and threaten their rule; Middle: Feudal rulers regarded themselves as the Celestial Kingdom and lacked interest in foreign goods; they were afraid that foreign merchants would come into contact with coastal people and threaten their rule.

2. Armed collapse

3. Meiji Restoration

1. Background: (internal and external troubles)

(1). The feudal autocratic rule of the shogunate seriously hindered the development of Japanese capitalism---the fundamental reason

(2). Facing the crisis of becoming a colony of Western countries

(3). Ideologically: Orchidism is prevalent. (Influence of Enlightenment thought)

2. Prerequisites:

The shogunate was overthrown and the Meiji government was established

3. Time: 1868

4. Purpose: To enrich the country and strengthen the army

5. Main character: Emperor Meiji

6.Content

A. Politics: Abolition of feudal vassals and establishment of counties; strengthening centralization of power

B. Economy: Allow land sales, introduce Western technology, and develop modern enterprises

C. "Civilization and enlightenment" of social life, that is, learning from Europe and the United States and vigorously developing education.

D. Military: Implement conscription and establish a modern army.

7. Nature: Top-down bourgeois reform

Meiji Restoration in Japan

Fundamental reason: The feudal autocratic rule of the shogunate seriously hindered the development of Japanese capitalism

Prerequisite: The shogunate is overthrown and the Meiji government is established

Time: 1868 Character: Emperor Meiji

Content politics: Abolition of feudal vassals and establishment of counties; strengthening centralization of power

Economy: Introduce Western technology, develop modern enterprises, and allow land sales.

Social life: "civilization and enlightenment" and vigorous development of education.

Military: Implement conscription and establish a modern army

Nature: Top-down bourgeois reform

Significance (evaluation): The Meiji Restoration put Japan on the road to capitalism and got rid of the crisis of becoming a semi-colony.

However, the reform was not thorough, and a large number of feudal remnants were retained.

Class exercises

1. Multiple choice questions:

1. The fundamental reason for the Meiji Restoration in Japan is

A. People’s resistance B. Western invasion

C. The formation and influence of capitalist production relations D. The decadent rule of the shogunate

2. In 1853, the first Western country to invade Japan was

A.Britain B.France C.Russia D.United States

3. In the movement to overthrow the curtain, the main force of the overthrowing faction was

A. Emerging landowner B. Capitalist C. Daimyo D. Middle- and lower-level samurai

4. During the Meiji Restoration in Japan, "vassal vassals were abolished and counties were established", in which "vassal" refers to

A. The territory of the shogunate B. The territory of the daimyo C. The territory of the samurai D. The territory of the emperor

In 7.646, Emperor Kotoku followed the example of the feudal system of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China and carried out reforms; from 1868 onwards, the Meiji government carried out reforms under the slogan of "rich country and strong military, colonization of industry and industry, and civilization and enlightenment".

(1) What are the reforms of 646 and 1868 called respectively?

(2) How did the nature of Japanese society change during the reforms in 646?

(3) How did the nature of Japanese society change after the reform of 1868?

(4) Based on your understanding of these two reforms in Japan, what are your thoughts on my country’s socialist modernization drive?

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"Japan's Meiji Restoration" PPT courseware:

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"Japan's Meiji Restoration" PPT:

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Update Time: 2024-07-09

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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