"Democracy and Legal System Construction" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware

Description

"Democracy and Legal System Construction" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware

learning target

1. Understand the content and significance of the 1982 Constitution; list important laws such as the "General Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China"; know the background and content of the establishment of the principle of governing the country according to law.

2. Understand the principle of "Constitutional Supremacy".

3. To enable students to master basic legal knowledge and form preliminary legal concepts.

Self-study guidance

Understand the part:

1. The background, time, meetings and significance of the formulation of the 1982 Constitution

2. Background, time and meetings of the formulation of the "General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China"

3. Time, meeting and significance of the "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China" (revision)

Understanding part:

1. Principles and content of the 1982 Constitution

2. Principles of the "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China"

3. Analysis of specific cases in civil law and criminal law

Group display of self-study results

1. 1982 Constitution

Background: The importance of strengthening the construction of democracy and legal system;

The need for national political construction

Time: 1982

Meeting: The Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress

Significance: It is a breakthrough in the understanding of the legal system by the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people, and an important milestone for China to start moving towards democracy and legalization in the new era.

2. "General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China"

Background: The needs of national economic construction

Time: 1986

Meeting: Fourth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress

3. "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China"

Time: 1997 (revised)

Meeting: Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress

Significance: It is the first relatively comprehensive and complete criminal law since the founding of the People's Republic of China

Amendment 8 to the Criminal Law (February 2011)

Focus 1: Food Safety: Dereliction of duty in food safety supervision is punishable by up to ten years in prison; regardless of whether poisoning is caused or serious harm is caused, the penalty is the same.

Focus 2: Drunk driving is criminalized. Drunk driving without causing serious consequences will also be detained.

Focus 3: Death Sentence: Not everyone over 75 who commits a crime can avoid death.

Focus 4: Suspended death sentence and commutation of sentence. Suspended death sentence for intentional homicide may be limited to commutation of sentence.

Governing the country according to law means that the broad masses of the people, under the leadership of the Party and in accordance with the Constitution and legal provisions, manage state affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings, manage social affairs through various channels and forms, ensure that all state work is carried out in accordance with the law, and gradually realize social The institutionalization and legalization of socialist democracy ensure that this system and laws will not change due to changes in leaders, nor changes in leaders' views and attention.

Legal knowledge presentation competition

1. The political goal to be achieved by governing the country according to law is ( )

A. Complete socialist modernization B. Build a socialist country under the rule of law

C. Carry out universal legal education D. Strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization

2. Taking governing the country according to law as the basic strategy of governing the country is ( ) meeting.

A. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee B. The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China

C. The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China D. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

3. The fundamental law of our country and the law that occupies the primary position of our country’s laws is ( )

A. General Principles of Civil Law B. Criminal Law

C. Constitution D. Criminal Procedure Law

4. The new constitution in 1982 first clarified ( )

A. The principle of “analogy” B. The principle of “correspondence of crime and punishment”

C. The principle of “everyone is equal before the law” D. The principle of constitutional supremacy

5. ( ) is an important milestone for China to embark on the path of democracy and rule of law in the new era.

A. The 1954 Constitution

B. The 1982 Constitution placed the Constitution in a supreme position

C. The "General Principles of the Civil Law of the People's Republic of China" was passed in 1982

D. Revision of the "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China" in 1997

6. Shanghai citizens Zhang and Wang had a quarrel over trivial matters. During the quarrel, Wang suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and suffered hemiplegia. If Wang wants to sue Zhang, ( ) should apply

A. "Constitution of the People's Republic of China"

B. "Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China"

C. "General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China"

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Update Time: 2024-07-03

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