"Transition from New Democracy to Socialism" Exploration of the Socialist Road PPT Courseware

Description

"Transition from New Democracy to Socialism" Exploration of the Socialist Road PPT Courseware

learning target:

1. Understand the proposal and achievements of the first Five-Year Plan

2. Know the promulgation of the first constitution of the Republic

Method navigation:

Combined with the chart "Comparison of Steel and Electricity Production between China, the United States, and India", the background of the formulation of the "First Five-Year Plan" is analyzed.

The construction achievements of the "First Five-Year Plan" can be summarized as: "One bridge, two railways, three roads and four factories"

Introduction: History will never be forgotten: Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge was opened to traffic in October 1957, ending the history of ferry crossings and changing the "natural chasm".

Do you know how many bridges there are on the Yangtze River now? Wuhan alone has three Yangtze River bridges.

Today, China has established an independent industrial system and has become a major manufacturing country in the world. But how did China's industrialization start?

Self-study text, inquiry

1. Why did the country formulate the first five-year plan to achieve industrialization?

2. What are the basic tasks of the first five-year plan?

3. What were the results of the first five-year plan?

4. Why is the first constitution of the Republic said to be a socialist constitution?

material:

"First Five-Year Plan" (1953-1957) "Second Five-Year Plan" (1958-1962)

"Third Five-Year Plan" (1966-1970) "Fourth Five-Year Plan" (1971-1975)

"Fifth Five-Year Plan" (1976-1980) "Sixth Five-Year Plan" (1980-1985)

"Seventh Five-Year Plan" (1986-1990) "Eighth Five-Year Plan" (1991-1995)

"Ninth Five-Year Plan" (1996-2000) "Tenth Five-Year Plan" (2001-2005)

"Eleventh Five-Year Plan" (2006-2010)

2. Promulgation of the first constitution of the Republic

1. The first National People’s Congress was held in Beijing (September 1954)

2. The General Assembly formulated the first constitution of the Republic

3. The socialist nature of the Constitution

What kind of constitution is this?

This is our country's first socialist constitution, and it is also the constitution that truly reflects the interests of the people in our country's history.

It stipulates that our country adheres to the people's democratic dictatorship

It stipulates that all power belongs to the people

Summary of this lesson

1. From ______ to the end of ______, our country implemented the first five-year plan.

2. In 1956, ______________ produced the first car.

3. China’s first aircraft manufacturer successfully developed its first _____________.

4. _____________ was completed in 1957, connecting the transportation between the north and south of the Yangtze River.

5. In September of _____, the ___________ conference was held in Beijing and the first constitution of our country was formulated.

Four: Completion of three major transformations

When will the three major renovations be completed? What is its historical role? What are the shortcomings of the three major transformations?

The end of 1956; Historical significance: The three major transformations promoted the development of productive forces. The completion of the three major transformations achieved the task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership. Our country has initially established the basic system of socialism and has since entered the preliminary stage of socialism.

Existing shortcomings: demanding too quickly, working too hard, changing too quickly, etc.

1. In order to change my country’s industrial backwardness as shown in the table below and to carry out socialist construction in a planned way, what measures has our government taken ( )

A. Promulgate the "Common Program" B. Implement the "First Five-Year Plan"

C. Carry out resistance to U.S. aggression and aid Korea D. Carry out land reform

2. (2010·Shantou High School Entrance Examination) In order to carry out socialist construction in a planned way, our government compiled the first five-year plan to develop the national economy. The plan proposes to concentrate the main efforts ( )

A.Develop heavy industry

B. Develop light industry, agriculture and commerce

C. Cultivate construction talents

D. Merge production cooperatives into people's communes

3. (2010·Jiyuan Simulation) Advertising is a form of sales that pushes people to buy goods or accept a certain point of view. The product promoted in the following slogans appears earliest ( )

A. Take the Jiefang train and take the Chinese road.

B. Love is tied to the Chinese knot and connects the hearts of the world.

C. What would the world be like if humans had no associations.

D. Just search on Baidu and you will know.

4. Xiaoqing summarized some of the construction achievements of New China in the form of ballads. These achievements appeared during the "First Five-Year Plan" period ()

①Anshan steel rolling industry is blooming, and liberated cars are running in China

②Jets soar into the blue sky, and the Yangtze River Bridge is erected in Wuhan

③ From the Sichuan-Tibet Highway to the roof, Shenyang Machine Tool has made great achievements

④China once again creates great achievements in the future, water conservancy project Gezhouba

A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④

9. Read the following materials and answer the questions:

Material 1 In 1951, China's modern industry accounted for 26.65% of the total industrial and agricultural production value, and heavy industry accounted for only 35.5% of the total industrial production value.

Material 2 "What can we make now? We can make tables and chairs, we can make tea bowls and teapots, we can grow food, we can grind it into flour, and we can make paper. But, a car, an airplane, a tank, a tractor None can be made.”

(1) What do the above materials reflect the current situation in China at that time?

(2) In order to change the above status quo, what decisions has our government made?

(3) What is the outcome of this decision?

Material three

(4) From Material 3, we can see where the main heavy industry sectors were located during the “First Five-Year Plan” period? Give two examples to illustrate.

(5) What does it mean that great achievements were made during the “First Five-Year Plan” period?

10. Read the following materials:

The People's Republic of China is a people's democratic country led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants... All power in the People's Republic of China belongs to the people.

Please answer:

(1)Which document does the above material come from? Its enactment ended which document's mission to replace the Constitution?

(2) Based on the materials, indicate what kind of country the People's Republic of China is?

(3) What is the nature of this document?

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Update Time: 2024-11-21

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 2 industry PPT template

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