"The Opium War" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 2

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"The Opium War" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 2

Opium: Commonly known as opium, it is a narcotic analgesic in medicine. However, smoking too much will cause people to lose their innate immunity, cause severe physical weakness and mental decadence, and shorten their life span.

think about it

How did the British bourgeoisie change this situation?

2. The harm brought by opium smuggling to China

Please summarize the harm of opium to China into several items and write them down. Let’s see who writes more.

1. The outflow of silver caused a financial crisis.

2. The price of silver rises, resulting in "silver is expensive and money is cheap".

3. Corroded the ruling institutions and made the Qing government even more corrupt.

4. Poisoning the people's body and mind and weakening the military's combat effectiveness.

5. Folk customs are declining, society is depressed, and evil breeds.

Explore questions:

What caused the Opium War to break out?

China and Britain are separated by vast oceans. In the mid-19th century, sailing from Britain to East China had to go around the Cape of Good Hope in Africa. Why did a war break out between two countries so far apart in the mid-19th century?

Some people say that it was because Lin Zexu's anti-smoking campaign hit the interests of British businessmen. Without Lin Zexu's anti-smoking campaign, Britain would not have launched the Opium War.

Material 1. China’s anti-smoking campaign “gave us an opportunity for war… that allowed us to finally take advantage of the victory, put forward our own conditions, and force China to accept it. This opportunity may not come again, and we cannot let it go easily. .”

----"Letter from Andrew Henderson to Labonte"

Material 2. "This is the most promising opportunity to place our future business with this empire (referring to China) on a solid and broad foundation."

----"Private and Confidential Messages from Elysium to Palmerston"

3. China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

Semi-colonial and semi-feudal:

Semi-colony refers to a country that is nominally and formally independent, but is controlled and oppressed by foreign powers in all aspects of politics, economy, and culture. Loss of some sovereignty. Semi-feudal refers to the destruction of the original feudal economy. There are certain elements of capitalism, but the feudal system of exploitation is still maintained.

race one race

1. The minister who went to Guangdong to lead the anti-smoking campaign is ( )

A Lin Zexu B Deng Tingzhen

C Qishan D Yishan

2. Internationally, June 3 is designated as the “International Anti-Drug Day”, and June 26 is later designated as the “International Anti-Drug Day”. Which incident in China are these regulations directly related to? ( )

A The Opium War B The opium eradication in Humen

C The signing of the Treaty of Nanjing

D Britain smuggled opium to China

3. The part of Hong Kong that was cut off in the Treaty of Nanjing was ( )

A Kowloon Peninsula B New Territories

C Hong Kong Island D The entire Hong Kong area

4. Which of the following cities is not a treaty port stipulated in the Treaty of Nanjing ( )

A Guangzhou B Fuzhou

C Shanghai D Nanjing

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Invasion of the Great Powers and the Struggle of the Chinese People in the Opium War", please click the ppt tag of "The Invasion of the Great Powers and the Struggle of the Chinese People in the Opium War ppt".

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

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