"The Taiping Rebellion" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 2

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"The Taiping Rebellion" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 2

Review and consolidate

1. Time of the Opium War: 1840-1842

2. The fundamental reason (purpose) of the outbreak of the Opium War: to open up markets, plunder raw materials, and make huge profits

3. What was the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history? Signing time? main content?

Treaty: "Treaty of Nanking"; Time: 1842;

Contents: Separation of Hong Kong Island, compensation of 21 million yuan, opening of five trade ports in Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai, tariff agreement

4. The beginning of modern Chinese history?

opium war

Independent learning: Read the main content of Lesson 2 and think about the following questions

What was the background of the Taiping Rebellion?

What were the signs of the rise of the Taiping Rebellion?

What were the initial signs of the formation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom regime?

What was the sign that the Taiping Rebellion formally established a peasant regime that confronted the Qing court? What programmatic documents have been promulgated?

What is the sign that the Taiping Rebellion entered its military heyday?

What were the signs of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom’s transition from prosperity to decline?

What marked the end of the Taiping Rebellion?

The background of the Taiping Rebellion

1. After the Opium War, large military expenditures and huge compensation payments increased the burden on the people;

2. Foreign goods flooded into the Chinese market, and farmers and handicraftsmen went bankrupt;

3. Social conflicts are acute

Signs of the initial formation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom regime:

Yong'an establishment

In September, the Taiping Army captured Yong'an Prefecture, Guangxi

King of the East: Yang Xiuqing

King of the West: Xiao Chaogui

Southern King: Feng Yunshan

Northern King: Wei Changhui

Wing King: Shi Dakai

After the establishment of Nanjing as the capital, a programmatic document was promulgated: "Chinese Land Acre System"

content:

Abolish private ownership of land and distribute land equally to farmers;

Farmers keep enough income from their harvest every year, and the rest goes to the state treasury;

Weddings and funerals shall be disbursed from the state treasury in accordance with regulations;

The elderly, disabled, orphans, etc. are supported by the state treasury

Purpose:

We have fields to work with, we have food to eat together, we have clothes to wear together, we have money to work together, there is unevenness everywhere, and no one is not full and warm.

P9: Class discussion:

The "Chinese Land Acre System" stipulates an egalitarian distribution plan. Can this solution be realized? Why?

cannot

The plan embodies an absolute egalitarianism that violates the laws of social development, and is therefore an unrealizable utopia.

Evaluation: "The Tianchao Land Acquisition System" concentratedly reflects the desire of the majority of farmers to obtain land, but it is full of fantasy, divorced from reality, and has not been truly implemented. P8

Think and explore:

How to evaluate the Taiping Rebellion?

Nature: Peasants’ war against feudalism and aggression

Impact: Shaken the rule of the Qing government and attacked foreign invaders

Enlightenment: Simple peasant resistance cannot change the destiny of modern China.

Summary of this lesson

The Rise: The Jintian Uprising of 1851

Development: Yongan was established and the political power was initially established;

In 1853, Tianjing was established as the capital, formally establishing a regime that confronted the Qing Dynasty.

From 1853 to 1856, the Northern Expedition and the Western Expedition were at their peak military success.

Turning point: Tianjing Incident of 1856

Failure: Fall of Tianjing in 1864

A large-scale and magnificent peasant war against feudalism and aggression in modern Chinese history.

In-person testing

1. During the Qingming Festival, a school in Guangdong organized all party members to visit and study at the Hong Xiuquan Memorial Hall. Hong Xiuquan has a strong mark in history because

A. Lead Humen to eliminate cigarettes

B． Leading the Second Opium War

C. Lead the Taiping Rebellion

D. Burning Old Summer Palace

2. The Taiping Peasant Revolutionary Movement took place in

A. 1842

B． 1851

C. 1853

D. 1864

3. The rise of the Taiping Rebellion was marked by

A. Jintian Uprising

B． Capture Changsha

C. Capture Nanjing

D. Yong'an establishment

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Taiping Rebellion: The Invasion of the Great Powers and the Struggle of the Chinese People", please click the "Taiping Rebellion ppt: The Invasion of the Great Powers and the Struggle of the Chinese People" ppt tag.

"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT courseware download:

"Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement" PPT courseware download Part One: Learning Objectives 1. General requirements: 1. Understand the main historical facts of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, such as the Jintian Uprising, Yong'an Establishment, Tianjing Incident, etc. 2. Compare "The Tianchao Land Acquisition System" and "The New Chapter of Zizheng".

"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT download:

"Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand and know the leaders, time, process, results and other general situations of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement; 2. Through reading and analysis of written materials, understand the reasons for the outbreak of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, "Tianchaotian" ..

"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT courseware:

"Taiping Rebellion Movement" PPT courseware Part 1: Think about it 1. Why did China suffer such disasters during the two Opium Wars? What are the subjective reasons? The Qing government's corruption and repeated compromises contributed to China's backwardness. 2. How did the people respond? ..

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Update Time: 2024-10-19

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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