"The Second Opium War" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 2

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"The Second Opium War" The invasion of foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 2

1. Reasons for the outbreak of the Second Opium War

Material 1: Consumption of British cotton textiles in China and Honduras in 1853:

Please think about: What was the status of Britain’s industrial trade with China after the Opium War?

Increases, but very slowly, and sometimes decreases.

What do the British think is the cause of this situation?

China has too few open ports, and Britain enjoys too few privileges in China.

Root cause: The dominance of a subsistence natural economy.

2. The course of the war

Principal offenders: British and French

Accomplices: the United States and Russia

1. The first stage: (1856-1858) Guangzhou-Tianjin China and Britain signed the "Treaty of Tianjin"

2. The second stage: (1858-1860) Tianjin-Beijing China, Britain and China signed the Treaty of Beijing

3. Contents of the Treaty of Tianjin:

Treaty of Tianjin

①Foreign ministers stationed in Beijing;

② Open ten additional treaty ports including Niuzhuang, Tamsui, and Nanjing;

③ Foreign warships and merchant ships can sail freely at all ports on the Yangtze River;

④ Foreigners can travel, do business, and preach in mainland China;

⑤Compensate Britain and France with 2 million taels of silver each for their military expenditures, and compensate British businessmen with 2 million taels of silver for their losses.

4. Contents of the Beijing Treaty:

"Beijing Treaty"

①The Qing government recognized the validity of the Treaty of Tianjin;

②Open Tianjin as a commercial port;

③Cut Kowloon Division 1 to the British;

④ Allow Chinese workers to go abroad;

⑤Indemnity payments to Britain and France were increased to 8 million taels each.

1. Multiple choice questions

1. (2006 Chongqing) "Old Summer Palace, I cry for you!" After learning the history of "Burning the Old Summer Palace", the students were filled with grief, indignation and regret. During the Second Opium War, the colonial bandits who robbed and burned this world-famous royal garden were ( )

A. British-German Allied Forces B. German and French forces

C. British and French forces D. US-Russia coalition

2. The Old Summer Palace, known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens", took 150 years to complete, but was burned down in a fire by the invaders, causing great trauma to the Chinese nation. The Old Summer Palace was burned down ( )

A.During the Opium War B.During the Second Opium War

C.During the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War D.During the Eight-Nation Allied Forces' War of Invasion of China

3. The Qing Dynasty was named "Maple Leaf Country" because its territory resembled a maple leaf. Among the countries that encroached on this "Maple Leaf" during the Second Opium War, the country that gained the most territory was ( )

A. United Kingdom b. France c. United States D. Russia

4.The fundamental purpose of Britain and France launching the Second Opium War was ( )

A. Call for the legalization of the opium trade

B. Request for more treaty ports

C. Request to station troops in China

D. Further open the Chinese market

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Second Opium War: The Invasion of the Great Powers and the Chinese People's Struggle", please click the "The Second Opium War ppt: The Invasion of the Great Powers and the Chinese People's Struggle" ppt tag.

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware download:

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware download Part 1: Learning objectives: Master the time, causes, and impact of the Second Opium War. Learn about the historical facts of the burning of the Old Summer Palace. Remember the time, place, and historical significance of the Taiping Rebellion. Understanding Tsarist Russia's invasion...

"The Second Opium War" PPT download:

"The Second Opium War" PPT Download Part One: Reviewing the Past and Learning the New What serious consequences did the signing of the "Treaty of Nanjing" in the First Opium War bring to China? The cession of Hong Kong Island left China's territorial sovereignty incomplete; the huge indemnity payment increased the burden on the people; the...

"The Second Opium War" PPT courseware:

Contents of the first part of the PPT courseware of "The Second Opium War": Learning Objective 1. Understand the criminal acts of foreign powers invading China during the Second Opium War, which caused China's world-famous royal palaces to be burned down and sovereignty to be further lost. Russia passed unequal treaties. Separate and occupy the middle..

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Update Time: 2024-08-31

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