"Westernization Movement" The aggression of the foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 2

Description

"Westernization Movement" The aggression of the foreign powers and the resistance of the Chinese people PPT courseware 2

learning target

1. Understand the time, representatives and slogans of the Westernization Movement;

2. Master the content and evaluation of the Westernization Movement;

3. Analyze and understand the historical reasons why the Westernization Movement failed to achieve "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth".

1. The rise of the Westernization Movement

In the process of China becoming a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, China's modernization had a difficult start. Which political faction first initiated China's modernization process? What campaigns did they run?

Westernization movement; Westernization movement

What is Westernization? When did Westernizationism emerge? Who are the representatives of the Westernization Movement?

1. Westernization:

After the Second Opium War, some more enlightened officials within the Qing Dynasty's ruling group who advocated using Western _________ to strengthen the military and enrich the country and maintain _________ were called "Westernizationists."

2. Purpose: Maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty

The reason is the stimulation of foreign ships and guns.

Advocates the introduction of advanced Western technology, the establishment of new industries, and the training of new armies

3. Representative figures

Center: Yixin.

Place: Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang, Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong

2. Establishing modern military and civilian enterprises

1. The first stage: self-improvement and establishment of a number of military enterprises

2. The second stage: Seeking wealth

Establish a number of civilian enterprises

Build a modern army

The rise of new education in modern times

1. Establish military industry

Since the 1860s, the Westernizationists have used "self-improvement" as their slogan to develop modern military industries.

Zeng Guofan - Anqing Ordnance Institute

Li Hongzhang——Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration

Zuo Zongtang——Fuzhou Shipping Bureau

2. Educational measures

Build new schools, set up translation bureaus and send overseas students

Jingshi Tongwen Museum

It was formally approved to be established in August 1862 and was affiliated with the Prime Minister’s Office of International Affairs. It was the first new school founded by the Westernization School.

China’s first batch of government-sponsored students abroad

A group photo of the 30 students sent to the United States for the first time by the Qing government in 1872

3. Start civil industry

Starting from the 1870s, the Westernizationists used the slogan of "seeking wealth" to start a number of civilian industries-Ship Investment Promotion Bureau, Kaiping Coal Mine, Hubei Weaving Layout, Hanyang Iron Works

3. Establish a new navy and army

Starting in the 1860s, __________ began to be formed and Western-style military training was adopted.

Starting from the 1870s, modern coastal defense construction began and preparations were made to build ______________.

By the 1980s, three navies, Nanyang, ________ and Fujian, had initially been formed.

In 1885, the Qing government established ______________.

Influence

Positive: (1) The Westernization Movement was the first modernization movement in Chinese history.

(2) Objectively promoted the emergence of Chinese national capitalism. It has played a certain role in resisting the invasion of foreign capital.

Negative: (1) The fundamental purpose of the Westernization Movement was to maintain and consolidate the rule of the Qing government, but it did not make China rich and strong.

(2) Internal corruption and suppression by foreign forces (lack of scientific overall planning, obvious bureaucratic style of management, serious corruption and waste) ended in failure.

The difference between modern history and modernization

"Modern history" is a time concept, referring to a period of history. "Modernization" is a process concept, referring to a process and a change in Chinese history. "Modern history", like ancient history, is a part of Chinese history and has a definite beginning and end. Modernization includes the three processes of China's modern economic industrialization, political democratization, and scientific thinking. China's modernization was carried out in modern history, but it did not completely coincide with modern history. After the end of modern history, China's modernization process continues.

Class summary

Westernization Movement

The emergence of Westernization (background, purpose, ideas, time, representatives)

The main contents of the Westernization Movement (military, civilian, navy, talents)

The ending of the Westernization Movement——bankruptcy and failure

Evaluation of the Westernization Movement (negative, positive)

Classroom testing

1. "China's civil and military systems are far superior to those of the West in everything, and firearms alone cannot match them. ... If China wants to strengthen itself, it is better to learn foreign weapons." The faction that advocates this view is ()

A. Diehard b. Westernization

C. Bourgeois Reformists D. bourgeois revolutionaries

2. The main contents of the Westernization Movement include ( )

①Establish military industry ②Establish civilian industry

③Prepare to build a navy ④Abolish the imperial examination system

A. ①②③ B. ②③④

C. ①②③④ D. ①③④

3. Civilian industries founded during the Westernization Movement do not include ( )

A. Hubei Textile Layout B． Steamship Merchants Bureau

C. Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration D. Hanyang Iron Works

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Invasion of the Westernization Movement by the Great Powers and the Struggle of the Chinese People", please click the "Invasion of the Westernization Movement by the Great Powers and the Struggle of the Chinese People" ppt tag.

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download part one content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement; 2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernization Movement; 3. Master the Westernization Movement The nature of movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT download:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement. 2. Through the Westernization Movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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