"Revolution of 1911" The Start of Modernization PPT Courseware 2

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"Revolution of 1911" The Start of Modernization PPT Courseware 2

1. Sun Yat-sen’s early revolutionary activities

1. Create the Xingzhong Association

2. Establish the China Alliance

3. Put forward the "Three People's Principles"

Three People's Principles

nationalism, civil rights, people's livelihood

How do the contents of the "Three People's Principles" and the "Tongmenghui Program" correspond to each other?

3. The establishment of the Republic of China

Time: New Year's Day, 1912

Capital: Nanjing

Elect interim president: Sun Yat-sen

Calendar: Switch to the Gregorian calendar

Era: Based on the Era of the Republic of China

The historical significance of the Revolution of 1911:

(1) Overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the autocratic monarchy (or feudal monarchy) for more than two thousand years, and established Asia's first democratic republic.

(2) It was also a great liberation of ideas. From then on, the concept of democracy and republic became deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

Nature: A great anti-imperialist and anti-feudal bourgeois democratic revolution

merit

(1) Overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the autocratic monarchy system (or feudal monarchy) for more than two thousand years, established the first democratic republic in Asia, and promoted historical progress.

(2) It was also a great liberation of the mind. From then on, the concept of democracy and republic became deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

fail:

(1) The fruits of victory of the Revolution of 1911 were stolen by Yuan Shikai.

(2) It has not changed the nature of China’s semi-colonial and semi-feudal society

Summary of new lesson

Background: National crisis, capitalism

Rise—Create the Xingzhong Association

Development—establishing the China Alliance

Climax—Wuchang Uprising (October 10, 1911, Wuchang)

The Republic of China was founded (1912)

The result was the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty.

But the fruits of the revolution were stolen by Yuan Shikai

Evaluation—Nature: Bourgeois Democratic Revolution

Achievements: Overthrowing the monarchy

Failure: Did not change the nature of society

Reinforcement exercises:

1. The school will hold a commemorative event with the theme of "Revolution of 1911". Xiao Ming collected information about Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary activities. Among them, the ones that are inconsistent with the theme are ( )

A. Founded the China Alliance B. Organized a public letter petition

C. Proposed the Three People's Principles D. Founded the Republic of China

2. Sun Yat-sen became more and more frustrated in the struggle to lead China's democratic revolution. Until his death, he warned the revolutionaries in his will: "The revolution has not yet succeeded, comrades must still work hard." Here "the revolution has not yet succeeded" mainly refers to ( )

A. The Republic of China was not truly established

B. Failure to promote the development of capitalism

C. Failure to complete the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal mission

D. Promoted the progress of Chinese society.

3. The Revolution of 1911 is an immortal monument standing in the history of the Chinese nation. The meaning of "monument" here is ( )

A. Opened the prelude to the new democratic revolution

B. Ended the feudal monarchy for more than two thousand years

C. Achieved complete national independence

D. Changed the nature of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

4. The wrong evaluation about the Revolution of 1911 is:

A. Make the concept of democracy and republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people

B. Create conditions for the development of national capitalism

C. Established a bourgeois democratic republic

D. Overturned the feudal system of more than two thousand years

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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