"Revolution of 1911" The Start of Modernization PPT Courseware 3

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"Revolution of 1911" The Start of Modernization PPT Courseware 3

Self-study goals

1. Understand Sun Yat-sen’s early revolutionary activities such as the establishment of the Revive China Society and the Tongmenghui.

2. Understand and master the meaning of the Three People's Principles, know basic historical knowledge such as the Wuchang Uprising and the establishment of the Republic of China, and grasp the overall process of the Revolution of 1911.

3. Master the correct chronology of the Republic of China.

Self-study guidance

Compare the self-study goals, carefully read the content on P39-43 of the textbook, and use the red pen to find the corresponding questions.

It takes about 8 minutes. Ask questions after 8 minutes and see who can find it correctly.

1. Understand Sun Yat-sen’s early revolutionary activities such as the establishment of the Revive China Society and the Tongmenghui.

2. Understand and master the meaning of the Three People's Principles, know basic historical knowledge such as the Wuchang Uprising and the establishment of the Republic of China, and grasp the overall process of the Revolution of 1911.

3. Master the correct chronology of the Republic of China.

remember:

Thinking: What are the manifestations of the unprecedented serious crisis of the Chinese nation at the end of the 19th century? What content in which treaty shows that the Qing government has completely become a tool of imperialism to rule China?

Before the Revolution of 1911, among the more than 500 unequal treaties, only 8 major compensation payments from the "Treaty of Nanjing" to the "Treaty of Xin Chou" were extorted for more than 1.9 billion silver dollars, equivalent to 16% of the Qing government's annual fiscal revenue in 1901. times. ——"People's Daily"

After the signing of the "Xinchou Treaty", the Qing government became the "court of foreigners", and overthrowing the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty became the general trend.

Sun Yat-sen, the pioneer of China’s democratic revolution. Born in Xiangshan, Guangdong in 1866. He studied medicine in his early years, but later realized that "healing the country" was more important than "healing people" and began to seek a way to save the country. In 1894, he wrote a letter asking for reform, but his dream of reform and self-improvement was quickly shattered, and he embarked on the path of bourgeois democratic revolution.

1. Sun Yat-sen’s early revolutionary activities

Founded the Xingzhong Association

Time: November 1894

Location: Honolulu

Slogan: Revitalize China

Nature: China’s first bourgeois revolutionary group

2. The time, program and role of Sun Yat-sen’s establishment of the Tongmenghui

The nature and function of the alliance

The Tongmenghui is China's first unified national bourgeois revolutionary party. Its establishment promoted the development of the national revolutionary movement

3. Wuchang Uprising

Time: (October 10, 1911)

Process: 1911 Revolutionaries launched an uprising in Wuchang, captured the Chuwangtai Armory, attacked the governor's office, occupied Wuchang, occupied Hankou and Hanyang and achieved initial victory. Within a month, more than ten provinces declared independence. Sun Yat-sen was sworn in on New Year's Day in 1912. , declared the formal establishment of the Republic of China, adopted the Republic of China era, and switched to the Gregorian calendar.

victory

The Republic of China was established and the "Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China" was promulgated, which made the concept of democratic republic deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It overthrew the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended more than two thousand years of autocratic monarchy, and created Asia's first bourgeois democratic republic.

fail

Due to the weak compromise of the national bourgeoisie in this revolution and the failure to rely on and mobilize the broad masses, the fruits of the revolution fell into the hands of Yuan Shikai, and the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary mission was not completed; the nature of Chinese society is still a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The historical significance of the Revolution of 1911:

(1) Overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty, ended the autocratic monarchy (or feudal monarchy) for more than two thousand years, and established Asia's first democratic republic.

(2) It was also a great liberation of the mind. From then on, the concept of democracy and republic became deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

dignified and clear

1. Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of the democratic revolution. The following revolutionary activities that he did not directly participate in are ( )

A. Establish the Xingzhong Association B. Form an alliance

C. Launched the Wuchang Uprising D. Establish the Republic of China

2. The Revolution of 1911 first broke out in ( )

A. Nanjing b. Shanghai c. Wuchang D. Guangzhou

3. This revolution overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and ended the two thousand years of feudal monarchy in our country. Its leader is ( )

A Hong Xiuquan B Kang Youwei C. Sun Yat-sen D. Chen Duxiu

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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