"The Rule of the Beiyang Warlords" The Start of Modernization PPT Courseware 3

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"The Rule of the Beiyang Warlords" The Start of Modernization PPT Courseware 3

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After the Revolution of 1911, Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the victory of the revolution and established the rule of the Beiyang Warlords. Let us walk into this history together today.

1. Yuan Shikai’s dictatorship

Yuan Shikai (1859-1916), leader of the Beiyang warlords. The courtesy name is Weiting (also known as Weiting), and the name is Rong'an. He is Han nationality and a native of Xiangcheng, Henan, so he is known as "Yuan Xiangcheng".

Member of the first cabinet of the Republic of China

Prime Minister: Tang Shaoyi

Chief of Army: Duan Qirui

Chief of Internal Affairs: Zhao Bingjun

Chief of Navy: Liu Guanxiong

Minister-General of Foreign Affairs: Lu Zhengxiang

Chief of Transportation: Shi Zhaoji

Chief Financial Officer: Xiong Xiling

Chief Justice: Wang Chonghui

Director of Education: Cai Yuanpei

Chief of Agriculture and Forestry: Song Jiaoren

Director-General of Industry and Commerce: Chen Qimei

Why did the second revolution fail?

1. The strength of the Beiyang Army and imperialism strongly supported Yuan Shikai

2. The dispersion of strength within the Kuomintang

3. Failure to mobilize and organize the masses

2. Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor

Today, Yuan has betrayed his former alliance, violated the imperial system, and dissolved the Autonomous Association, but the people of Lu Yan have no peace; he has dissolved the Congress, but the country has no justice; he has abused public funds, murdered talents, and put the country in a dangerous position; he has imprisoned the Democratic Party, but Most good and cowards are innocent. With these four people, the country will be destroyed! ······Since Yuan became president, there have been hungry insects in the wilds, but the singing and singing in the capital has not been thorough; there have been many worries in the country, but the ceremony of offering sacrifices in the countryside has not been forgotten. Tens of thousands of households shed tears, one person has a crown, but still has the word "republic" in his heart? Since they have forgotten the Republic, they are called thieves of the people. We have made such a huge mistake with great benevolence and righteousness in the past, but how dare we not make trouble and swear to death to kill this traitor to save our people. ——Excerpts from "Declaration to Defeat Yuan"

Think about it: Why did Yuan Shikai's restoration fail so quickly?

Yuan Shikai proclaiming himself emperor does not conform to the trend of historical development

The national people's struggle against Yuan led by Sun Yat-sen was carried out vigorously

Imperialism has lost confidence in it and the concept of democracy is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people

Lack of mass base and internal conflicts among the Beiyang warlords

3. Warlord melee

Materials: After the husband left the dictatorship of Manchuria, he was reincarnated into the dictatorship of countless bandits, which was more poisonous than before. As a result, the people became more and more desperate!

——Sun Yat-sen: "Strategy for the Founding of the People's Republic of China"

Think about it based on the above table, what adverse effects did the Beiyang warlords' separatist situation have on Chinese society?

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"The Rule of the Beiyang Warlords" The Revolution of 1911 and the Creation of the Republic of China PPT Courseware 2:

"The Rule of the Beiyang Warlords" The Revolution of 1911 and the Creation of the Republic of China PPT Courseware 2 1. Yuan Shikai's measures to monopolize power after taking office as the interim president Politically: 1. Move the capital to Beijing; 2. Reorganize the cabinet, appoint his cronies as prime ministers, and find ways Weakening the power of the revolutionaries...

"The Rule of the Beiyang Warlords" Revolution of 1911 and the Creation of the Republic of China PPT courseware:

"The Rule of the Beiyang Warlords" PPT Courseware of the Revolution of 1911 and the Creation of the Republic of China Situation Introduction In March 1912, Yuan Shikai read out his oath to carry forward the spirit of republic, cleanse the filth of autocracy, abide by the constitution, and assumed the post of provisional president as he wished. After that, Yuan Shikai was able to...

"The Rule of the Beiyang Warlords" The Start of Modernization PPT Courseware 2:

"The Rule of the Beiyang Warlords" The Start of Modernization PPT Courseware 2 The Establishment of the Rule of the Beiyang Warlords 1. Time: March 1912 2. Symbol: Yuan Shikai took office as the interim president of the Republic of China in Beijing 3. Nature: Representing the interests of the big landowners and comprador classes The feudal comprador government...

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Update Time: 2024-11-12

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