"The Establishment of the Red Regime" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2

Description

"The Establishment of the Red Regime" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware 2

1. Nanchang Uprising

Overview:

1. Background: Lessons from the Failure of the Great Revolution

2. Time: August 1, 1927

3. Location: Nanchang

4. Main leaders: Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Chen Yi

5. Result: The uprising that occupied Nanchang City was successful, and the troops withdrew from Nanchang but failed in the transition to war.

6. Significance ① The first shot was fired in the armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries.

② It was the beginning of the Chinese Communist Party’s independent leadership of the revolutionary war, the creation of the army, and the armed seizure of power.

The Nanchang Uprising Army occupied Nanchang City. Why did they go south to Guangdong?

① Enemies are surrounding Nanchang from all directions. The enemy is strong and we are weak. Failure to evacuate will inevitably lead to the annihilation of the entire army.

② Guangdong was once a revolutionary base area, and the masses had high consciousness. They went south to prepare to seize Guangzhou, rebuild the revolutionary base area, and then launch the Northern Expedition.

2. 1987 Meeting

Time: August 7, 1927

content:

①Correction of Chen Duxiu’s right-leaning surrender mistake

② Launched reunification through agrarian revolution and armed resistance to the Kuomintang

③Decided to launch an armed uprising after the autumn harvest

3. Autumn Harvest Uprising

Question 1: After the Autumn Harvest Uprising, why did Mao Zedong march into the countryside and establish rural revolutionary bases?

① The enemy’s power is mainly concentrated in cities, while the enemy’s power in rural areas is relatively weak;

② China’s rural population accounts for the vast majority of the total population.

Therefore, only by first establishing rural revolutionary base areas, accumulating revolutionary power, and developing revolutionary forces can we encircle cities from the countryside and seize urban political power.

Question 2: What are the favorable conditions for establishing a revolutionary base in Jinggangshan?

① Located on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, far away from big cities, the enemy’s ruling power is weak;

②The terrain is dangerous and easy to defend but difficult to attack;

③ There are abundant agricultural products nearby, making it easy to raise food and funds;

④ During the Great Revolution, they were deeply affected by the revolution and had a good mass foundation.

Rural Revolutionary Base Areas and Soviet Power

1. Base area development

In 1930, there were more than a dozen base areas across the country, and the Red Army and local armed forces grew to 100,000 people.

2. Winter 1931: The Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic was established

Capital: Ruijin

Chairman of the Government: Mao Zedong

Chairman of the Military Commission and Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army: Zhu De

summary:

The first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries: Nanchang Uprising

The first rural revolutionary base area: Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area

The first red regime: the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic

The first new type of people's army: the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army

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"The Establishment of the Red Regime" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT courseware:

"The Establishment of the Red Regime" The Rise of the New Democratic Revolution PPT Courseware Learning Objectives: Understand the Nanchang Uprising, tell the story of Mao Zedong and Zhu De's meeting in Jinggangshan, and understand the significance of the Communist Party of China in creating the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and rural revolutionary base areas. Question guide right picture..

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Update Time: 2024-08-20

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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