"The Rise of the Mongols and the Unification of the Country by the Yuan Dynasty" PPT Courseware 3 on the Competition of National Governments and the Development of the Southern Economy

"The Rise of the Mongols and the Unification of the Country by the Yuan Dynasty" PPT Courseware 3 on the Competition of National Governments and the Development of the Southern Economy

learning target:

1. Understand the rise of the Mongols, Genghis Khan's unification of Mongolia and establishment of political power, Kublai Khan's establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, and Wen Tianxiang's anti-Yuan struggle.

2. Understand the unification of the Yuan Dynasty, the provincial system of the Yuan Dynasty, and the formation of the Hui nationality

3. Understand the territory of the Yuan Dynasty.

Genghis Khan unified all Mongolian tribes

Unified the Mongolian grasslands.

In 1206, the Mongolian state was established, and the long-term melee in the Mongolian grasslands ended.

Create and improve national systems:

Implement the thousand-household system,

Create a bodyguard,

To make laws,

Enfeoff the children.

Thinking: The unification of the Yuan Dynasty conformed to the trend of historical development. It was the aspiration of the people and the general trend. Wen Tianxiang organized the anti-Yuan struggle and persevered. Do you think he is worthy of admiration? Why?

The noble integrity of not being afraid of violence and being unyielding.

Read the 63 pages of the textbook, use your brain to think, and summarize:

What measures did Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty take in terms of politics, economy (agriculture, transportation, commerce) and foreign relations?

The Yuan Dynasty’s provincial system and jurisdiction over frontiers

The Yuan government established the Penghu Inspection Department, which had jurisdiction over Taiwan and Penghu.

In ethnic minority areas in the southwest and west, the chieftain system is implemented and local ethnic minority leaders are used for management.

The Yuan Dynasty established the Xuanzheng Yuan in Tibet, and Tibet became the official administrative region of the Yuan Dynasty.

Measures taken by Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty in agriculture and transportation

agriculture

1. Mongolian nobles are prohibited from occupying farmland for pasture.

2. Establish the Agricultural Department of the General Department to be responsible for advising and supervising agricultural affairs. And "increasing household registration and opening up fields" is regarded as the standard for evaluating officials.

Transportation

1. Excavate two new canals in the Huitong River and Tonghui River sections.

2. Opened up sea transportation

Purpose: To facilitate the transportation of grain from the south to the north

discuss

What are the differences between the Yuan Dynasty and the unified multi-ethnic countries established in history?

1. The Yuan Dynasty was the first unified dynasty established by ethnic minorities.

2. The territory of the Yuan Dynasty was the largest in Chinese history.

3. Following the political system of the Central Plains dynasty, a provincial system was established.

4. A new nation—the Hui—was formed.

5. Implement policies of ethnic discrimination and oppression.

I can do it

1. In order to effectively rule the country, the Yuan Dynasty created which of the following political systems ( )

A. Enfeoffment system B. Three provinces and six ministries system

C. Provincial system D. county system

2. Which of the following dynasties had the most extensive territory ( )

A.Qin Dynasty B.Han Dynasty C.Tang Dynasty D.Yuan Dynasty

3. Taiwan has been a territory of China since ancient times. During the Yuan Dynasty, Taiwan was called ( )

A.Ryuqiu B.Isu C.Ryukyu D.Dadu

4. The highest administrative agency in the Yuan Dynasty government ( )

A. Xing Zhongshu Sheng B. Zhongshu Sheng

C.Menxia Province D.Shangshu Province

5. "The Hu people have wives who understand the Chinese music, and the Han women also understand the Huqin." This poem was written at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, reflecting the Yuan Dynasty ( )

A. Unification of the country and vast territory B. Development of cultural undertakings

C. Frequent exchanges between China and foreign countries D. National integration and development

6. The main purpose of the Yuan Dynasty’s vigorous development of maritime transport was ( )

A. Promote the development of the southern economy

B. It was convenient for the emperor to travel south

C. Solve the food supply problem in Dadu

D. Promote the development of foreign trade

7. The first time Beijing became the capital of a unified feudal dynasty was ( )

A. Tang Dynasty b. Yuan Dynasty c. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty

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