"The Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 3

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"The Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 3

What is the difference between hereditary system and abdication system?

abdication system, talent and virtue recommendation

Hereditary system passed down by blood

Historical progress or regression?

The progress of history marks the evolution of tribes from dispersion to national unity, the succession of the throne from vague to fixed, and the clear division of labor among various classes, which promotes the development of productive forces and promotes social progress.

Xia Chuanzi, family in the world

1. Establishment of Xia Dynasty: 2070 BC, Yangcheng Yu

2. Hereditary system replaces abdication system: Enlightenment

Gongtianxia→Jiatianxia

3. The establishment of state institutions in the Xia Dynasty:

Palace, army, criminal law, prison, etc.

4. The territory of the Xia Dynasty: present-day western Henan and southern Shanxi

Shang Dynasty

In 1600 BC, Tang defeated Jie and established the Shang Dynasty, with Bo as its capital.

King Zhou of Shang

Emperor Xin (? - about 1046 BC), whose surname was Xin, was called Emperor Xin after he ascended the throne. He was the 31st king of the Shang Dynasty. Zhou is an insulting and contemptuous name for Zhou people. "Historical Records" says: "He is very talented and very sensitive to hearing and seeing." Knowledge is enough to refuse advice, words are enough to cover up wrongdoing.

After Emperor Xin succeeded to the throne, he paid attention to agriculture and mulberry trees, developed social productivity, and strengthened national strength. In the later period of his reign, he was proud of his achievements and spent huge sums of money to build deer platforms, wine ponds, and forests. He lived a life of luxury and lust, which left the national treasury empty.

The establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty

Time: 1046 BC

Founder: King Wu of Zhou

Capital City: Hokyung

Western Zhou Enfeoffment System

Purpose: To strengthen rule over the country

Target: Relatives, heroes

Content: The Emperor of Zhou entrusted the land and people to the princes. The princes must obey the orders of the Emperor of Zhou, pay tribute, guard the territory in peacetime, and lead troops to fight with the Emperor of Zhou in time of war.

Role: Develop remote mountainous areas, consolidate rule, and maintain the strict hierarchy of the Western Zhou Dynasty

The fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty: 771 BC (late Western Zhou Dynasty: Chinese people rioted)

What was the common reason for the demise of the Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou dynasties?

King Tang of Shang and King Wu of Zhou changed dynasties. What was the reason for victory in the war?

Diligent in government, caring for the people, possessing both ability and political integrity,

Appoint good ministers, reform internal affairs,

Develop production and meet the aspirations of the people.

Classroom activities

2070 BC Yu established the Xia Dynasty

In 1600 BC, Shang Tang destroyed Xia and established the Shang Dynasty.

1300 BC Pan Geng moved to Yin

1046 BC Battle of Makino

King Wu defeated Zhou and established the Western Zhou Dynasty

In 771 BC, the Dog Army destroyed the Western Zhou Dynasty

In 770 BC, King Ping of Zhou moved eastward and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Origin of Nations and Social Changes in Xia, Shang, Zhou and the Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou", please click on the "The Origin of Nations and Social Changes in Xia, Shang and Zhou ppt Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou ppt" tags.

"The Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2:

"The Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou" The emergence of the state and social changes Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware 2 Independent exploration: 1. How was the throne of the Xia Dynasty inherited after the death of Yu? What's the impact? 2. Where was the ruling center of the Xia Dynasty? How did Xia manage the country? 3. The last of the Xia Dynasty...

"The Replacement of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes - Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware:

"The Replacement of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties" The emergence of the state and social changes Xia, Shang and Zhou PPT courseware Learning objectives: Know the replacement of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, and describe the main contents of the Western Zhou Dynasty's feudal system Learning focus: The main contents of the Western Zhou Dynasty's feudal system The Xia Dynasty was the first in the history of our country..

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Update Time: 2024-06-28

This template belongs to History courseware Zhonghua Book Company Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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