"Renaissance and Union of Western Europe" The World During the Cold War PPT

Description

"Renaissance and Union of Western Europe" The World During the Cold War PPT

Part One: Economic Recovery in Western Europe

Concept explanation

Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe in terms of physical geography, mainly including the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France and Monaco. In terms of the concept of international political geography, it mainly refers to the 24 European capitalist countries excluding the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries after World War II.

Restoration of Western European Economies

1. Background:

After the war, Western Europe was devastated, devastated, and extremely lacking in daily necessities.

Bomb-damaged buildings shot from above Hamburg, Germany, at a 45-degree angle. After the bombing of Hamburg in 1944, the city was known as the "Hiroshima of Germany" after the war.

Former British Prime Minister Churchill once said in 1947, "What is Europe now? It is a pile of rubble, a charnel house, the birthplace of plague and hatred."

In 1948, the 14th Olympic Games was held in London, England. There was a serious shortage of supplies at the time, and the British government finally had to notify other countries, hoping that athletes and spectators could bring more food. There were strange sights in this Olympic Games: New Zealanders brought condensed milk and suet; the Chinese delegation’s luggage contained oil-pickled bamboo shoots, dried shrimps and green tea; Americans airlifted food every day, bringing 15,000 pieces of chocolate , 5,000 steaks, and plenty of fresh vegetables and flowers.

The Renaissance and Union of Western Europe PPT, Part 2: The Establishment of the European Community

Background While recovering their economies, Western European countries are considering how to more effectively avoid war and promote development.

Based on the above information, what factors do you think contributed to the union of Western Europe. Among them, what do you think is the most important factor?

The factors leading to the union of Western Europe include both external and internal factors. External factors include the world structure of the Cold War and the strategic considerations of the United States; internal factors include Western Europe's geographical location, natural resource conditions, and social development. The above factors together contributed to the union of Western Europe. The most important factor is economic development!

process

1. In 1951, six countries, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg, announced the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community, opening the door to European unity.

In April 1951, the Treaty of Paris was signed, and six Western European governments established the "European Coal and Steel Pool" in accordance with the treaty, taking the first step towards unity.

2. In 1957, the heads of the six countries signed the Treaty of Rome and decided to establish the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy Community. The following year, the Treaty of Rome came into effect.

Through the establishment of a common market and the gradual convergence of the economic policies of the member states, the coordinated development of economic activities, continuous and balanced expansion, growing stability, accelerated improvement of living standards and the improvement of the countries united by this Community will be promoted throughout the Community. closer relationship. ——"Treaty of Rome"

3. In 1965, the six countries decided to merge the main institutions of the three communities and collectively called them the European Community. In 1967, the European Community was formally established, referred to as the European Community, with its headquarters in Brussels, the capital of Belgium.

integrated development

economic aspect

Eliminate tariffs on industrial products, implement a common agricultural policy, unify prices, and establish an agricultural fund; prepare to establish a European Economic and Monetary Union

Technology

Strengthen scientific and technological cooperation

member states

The number of member states gradually expanded

The UK has previously been reluctant to join the European Community. As the economies of the EC member states continued to grow, the UK realized that "if it stayed outside, it would have to pay a much heavier fine in the long term", so it began to change its attitude. British government officials stated that the UK must join Europe so that it can "share the benefits and benefits of this new development" with the European continent.

Influence

1. The economic integration of Western Europe has greatly promoted the economic development and strength of this region.

2. Western Europe became an economic competitor of the United States, which attracted the attention of the United States. The United States began to adjust its policy toward Western Europe, announcing 1973 as the "Year of Europe" and recognizing Western Europe's partner status.

Renaissance and Union in Western Europe PPT, Part 3: Integration and Improvement

The impact of a united Europe on the world

It has promoted the development of European economy and improved Europe's international status and role.

It provides a good example for countries around the world to strengthen regional cooperation and promote economic development.

It has a strong impact on the hegemony of the United States and the bipolar pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union, and promotes the multi-polar development trend of the world pattern.

Expand and improve

In December 1991, the European Community Summit was held in Maastricht, the Netherlands, and the Treaty on European Union was signed. In 1993, the treaty came into effect and the European Union was born.

Renaissance and Union in Western Europe PPT, Part 4: Class Summary

revival

Background: After the war in Western Europe, living materials were extremely scarce.

Important Cause: The Marshall Plan

joint

European Coal and Steel Community (1951)

European Economic Community (1958)

European Atomic Energy Community (1958)

European Community (1967)

Impact: Europe becomes an economic competitor to the United States

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Update Time: 2024-07-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition History and Society 9th Grade Part II industry PPT template

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