"Promotion of Reform and Opening Up" PPT on the Construction and Reform of New China

Description

"Promotion of Reform and Opening Up" PPT on the Construction and Reform of New China

Part One: Review the past and learn the new

The starting point of reform and opening up:

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (1978)

A great turning point in Chinese history

content

The guiding principles of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts were determined;

The historic decision was made to shift the work center of the party and the state to economic construction and implement reform and opening up;

The second generation leadership group with Deng Xiaoping as the core was formed.

significance

China has since entered a new era of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, that is, a new era of reform and opening up.

Knowledge review

At which important meeting was China's decision to implement reform and opening up? When and when did reform and opening up begin?

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China;

The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978

PPT on the advancement of reform and opening up, part 2: Household contract responsibility system

People's commune

The land is owned by the commune, and farmers have no autonomy in production. They work in a centralized manner. After each day's work, work points are recorded uniformly, and the more work they do, the less they do. If you play one kong a day, you can buy three boxes of matches for 7 cents a kong. A day's work is worse than catching a female toad.

The first whistle didn't buy it, the second whistle looked up, and the third whistle shook slowly. -----rural jingle during the people's commune period

The story of Xiaogang Village

1. Based on the data, describe the living conditions of Xiaogang villagers at that time and analyze the reasons?

2. What feats did the villagers of Xiaogang perform at that time? Use your imagination to guess what the contract might involve.

3. What changes may have occurred as a result of the feat in Xiaogang Village?

Meaning: On the basis of public ownership of land, land is contracted to each household for use, and farmers operate it separately and are responsible for their own profits and losses ("household contract for output" and "household contract for work")

Farmers have autonomy in production, management and distribution

Overcoming egalitarianism in distribution

rural reform

1. Background: After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the wave of reform first started in rural areas.

2. Main content: implement household responsibility and output quotas.

3. Evaluation: It was pioneered by farmers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, and is known as "the great creation of Chinese farmers".

4. Significance: Greatly improve farmers' production enthusiasm.

5. Development: ① The central government clearly affirmed the household contract responsibility system in the form of documents, actively guided the policy, and promoted breakthroughs in rural reform and the development of agricultural production.

②The sudden emergence of township and village enterprises has optimized the rural industrial structure and changed the face of rural China.

PPT on the advancement of reform and opening up, part three: experimental field for opening up to the outside world

Historical review

Summary based on the relevant content of textbook P49:

(1) What is my country’s first special economic zone? Which province is it located in? What other special economic zones are there in the province?

Shenzhen; Guangdong Province; Zhuhai, Shantou.

(2) What is the purpose of establishing a special economic zone?

Absorb foreign capital in various forms, learn advanced foreign technologies and management methods, and expand foreign trade.

As the earliest special economic zone, Shenzhen is the "experimental field" for my country's opening up to the outside world. The establishment of the special zone has attracted people from all over the country to start businesses here. In just a few years, Shenzhen has rapidly developed from a former border town into a modern city. Even foreigners exclaimed that Shenzhen was a "city that rose overnight." Shenzhen's development is the epitome of opening up to the outside world.

Economic reform:

In 1984, the Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China adopted a decision on economic structural reform.

Specific content: The decision breaks through the traditional concept of opposing the planned economy to the commodity economy and confirms that my country's socialist economy is a "planned commodity economy based on public ownership" and that my country's reform is the self-improvement and development of the socialist system.

Significance: After this plenary session, our country took a critical step in transforming the economic system from rural to urban areas, and the urban-focused economic reform was fully launched.

PPT on the promotion of reform and opening up, part 4: easy to make mistakes

The difference between the opening-up to the outside world in the new era and the opening-up to the outside world in the early modern period

The background is different: it was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in the early modern period; it is currently in a new period of socialist modernization.

The situation in which countries exercise sovereignty is different: in the early modern period, the Qing government was corrupt and backward, and the country's sovereignty could not be independent; in the new era, the Chinese government has won independence and fully controls national sovereignty.

The content is different: the opening up in the early modern period was actually forced by the great powers. Although there was a content of self-rescue and self-improvement, the more important thing was to facilitate the great powers to enter and control the Chinese market; the opening up in the new era follows the principle of equality and mutual benefit. Expand foreign trade, attract foreign investment, introduce advanced technology, equipment and management methods, and accelerate the development of our country's socialist economy.

The impacts are different: the opening-up in the early modern period caused China's economic development to develop abnormally, and it could only rely on the great powers. Not only did it not change China's backwardness, it caused a series of political problems, which kept China in humiliation; the opening-up in the new era formed the It has established an all-round, multi-level and wide-area pattern, promoted socialist modernization, and achieved many brilliant achievements that have attracted the attention of the world.

PPT on the advancement of reform and opening up, part 5: Consolidation exercises

Reading materials, answer questions:

Material 1: Table of the proportion of various ownership economies in the national industrial output value in 1978 and 1987.

Material 2: "In 1979, it was a spring, and an old man drew a circle on the South China Sea. Cities arose like myths, and mountains of gold gathered miraculously. ... Spring tides rolled across the sky and earth, The sails are flying on the journey."

What changes do the data in the table reflect? What is the reason for the change?

my country's ownership structure has shifted from single public ownership in the past to public ownership as the main body.

Structural transformation with the common development of multiple ownership economies.

Reason: Reform and opening up.

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Update Time: 2024-10-04

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