"Roosevelt's New Deal" opens up a new development path PPT courseware

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"Roosevelt's New Deal" opens up a new development path PPT courseware

Part One: Reading Materials

Material: As a nation, we reject any outright revolutionary project. To permanently correct the serious shortcomings of our economic system, we rely on new applications of the old democratic order. ----Roosevelt

1. What does the so-called "complete revolution" mean?

Abolition of the capitalist system

2. What does the “old democratic order” mean?

capitalist democracy

From this we can see, what is the premise of Roosevelt’s New Deal?

Maintain the capitalist system

What was the main purpose at that time?

Escape from severe economic crisis

Roosevelt's New Deal PPT, Part 2: Study by Division

1. Rectify the banking industry and overcome the financial crisis

Restoring bank credit

According to statistics, by the beginning of 1933, the number of bank failures in the United States had risen to 5,500, and nine million depositors had lost their deposits. On March 3, 1933, the day before the new President Roosevelt was sworn in, all banks in 32 states across the country were closed. The entire financial system was paralyzed. People had checks in their hands but could not cash them.

On March 5, 1933, the day after Roosevelt took office, he ordered banks across the country to take a four-day holiday. Then Congress passed the "Emergency Banking Act": authorizing the president to review banks, and only solvent banks were allowed to open. , the state allocated US$3 billion to lend to large banks to support their opening, and established the "Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation" to provide government insurance for deposits.

2. Strengthen industrial planning guidance

Prevent blind competition

The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933: The government regulates problems in industrial production, and each industrial enterprise formulates fair operating regulations for its industry. The regulations determine the production scale, product prices, and sales market distribution of each enterprise... Anyone who accepts regulations Enterprises will all be issued a blue eagle logo printed with "We do our duty".

3. Adjust agricultural policies

Stabilize agricultural product prices

The worst situation in the great crisis is agriculture. A large number of agricultural products are unsaleable, farmers are heavily in debt, and the prices of agricultural products have fallen to historical lows. Pork is 30 cents per pound, beef is 5 cents per pound, and a fat sheep can be sold for less than one yuan.

The "Agricultural Adjustment Act" of 1933: reduce cultivated land, reduce the existing cultivated land area, slaughter a large number of livestock, and let the government subsidize farmers' economic losses.

4. Carry out relief and public works

Increase employment, stimulate consumption and stabilize society

5. Protection of labor rights

Ease labor conflicts

6. Establish a social security system

Stabilize society and get out of crisis as soon as possible

Roosevelt's New Deal PPT, Part 3: Exploration

How to understand Roosevelt’s New Deal?

1. From the perspective of practical impact, it has reduced the harm of the crisis to the United States and accelerated the recovery of American productivity; it has eased the contradictions in American society and prevented the United States from embarking on the path of fascism to a certain extent.

2. From a far-reaching impact, it created a new model of state intervention in the economy—state monopoly capitalism. It had a profound impact on the post-war social and economic reforms of the United States and the social reforms of Western capitalist countries.

3. In essence, it is an adjustment of capitalist production relations on the premise of maintaining the capitalist system.

Roosevelt's New Deal PPT, Part 4: Consolidation Questions

1. Roosevelt’s New Deal first started in ( )

A. Rectify banks B. Adjust agriculture

C. Adjust industry D. Conduct public projects

2. The characteristics of Roosevelt’s New Deal are ( )

A. Preserve the capitalist system B. Fight fascism

C. The scope of influence is relatively wide. D. Strengthening intervention in the national economy.

3. Roosevelt’s main intention in implementing the New Deal is ( )

A. Win the presidential election B. Get the United States out of the economic crisis

C. Contain the fascist forces in the United States D. Establish the management model of state capitalism

4. The central measure of Roosevelt’s New Deal is ( )

A. Rectify banks B. Adjust agriculture

C. Adjust industry D. Conduct public projects

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"Roosevelt's New Deal" PPT courseware:

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"Roosevelt's New Deal" PPT:

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Update Time: 2024-10-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society Grade 9 industry PPT template

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