"New Culture Movement" opens up a new development path PPT

Description

"New Culture Movement" opens up a new development path PPT

Part One: The Exploration Process of Modern China

Emancipate your mind

Shot 1: Couplets on the common people’s portal

Scene 2: Yuan Shikai worships heaven

(1) What social phenomena did the couplets and Yuan Shikai’s sacrifice to heaven reflect at that time?

(2) What impact would the existence of this phenomenon have on China at that time?

(3) How can this social phenomenon be changed?

background:

1) After the Revolution of 1911, the mental outlook of most Chinese people has not fundamentally changed.

2) Yuan Shikai restored the monarchy and set off a countercurrent to the restoration of respect for Confucius.

2) A group of progressive Chinese intellectuals who are deeply influenced by Western ideas of freedom, equality, and fraternity believe that people’s lack of thorough criticism of old ideas, old culture, and old ethics, and lack of democratic and scientific awareness are the fundamental reasons for the failure of the Chinese revolution. reason.

New Culture Movement PPT, Part 2: Overview of the New Culture Movement

1. The rise sign

In 1915, Chen Duxiu founded "Youth Magazine" (renamed "New Youth" in 1916) in Shanghai and was known as the "mentor and helpful friend" of young people.

2. Slogan (flag):

Democracy: refers to Western bourgeois democratic politics.

Science: modern natural science laws and scientific spirit.

"Democracy" democratic politics, democratic thought and consciousness

“Science” refers to natural science knowledge, scientific spirit, scientific worldview and methodology

3. Content

Promote democracy and oppose autocracy

Promote science and oppose superstition

Read the above materials and analyze why the New Culture Movement vigorously advocated "science" and "democracy"?

Use democracy to oppose autocracy, use science to oppose superstition and ignorance, enlighten people's wisdom, and realize true democratic politics.

Promote new literature and oppose old literature (literary revolution)

Chen Duxiu

Advocacy: Overthrow the stale, polished, and difficult old literature

Construction: fresh, accessible and popular new literature

Advantages: It is easy to understand, can be accepted and understood by the working people, and facilitates the widespread dissemination of new ideas.

4. New culture camp

Be inclusive and free-thinking

Brief: China’s diplomacy failed at the Paris Peace Conference. Young students in Beijing were the first to take to the streets and clenched their patriotic fists.

Brief 2: It promoted the awakening of the Chinese people, especially young intellectuals, prompted people to pursue truth and progress, and promoted the occurrence of the May 4th Movement.

New Culture Movement

What kind of movement is it?

A great ideological emancipation movement.

What impact has it had in China?

(1) Promote the awakening of the people and arouse people's concern for national political affairs.

(2) It has had a profound impact on Chinese politics, thought, ethics, concepts, literature, etc.

(3) Promote the development and progress of Chinese society.

5. Contents of the New Culture Movement

Promote democracy and science, oppose autocracy and ignorance

Confucius is the remains of thousands of years ago. ...Confucius is the talisman of the autocratic emperors of all dynasties... ——Li Dazhao

Why did the New Culture Movement target Confucianism?

Promote new literature and oppose old literature

Vernacular is easy to understand, can be accepted and understood by the working people, and facilitates the widespread dissemination of new ideas. The New Culture Movement used vernacular to promote new ideas, making it easier for them to spread among ordinary people.

Promote new morality and oppose old morality

I looked up the history and found that there was no chronology in the history, and the words "benevolence, justice and morality" were written on each crooked page. I couldn't sleep anyway, so I read carefully for half the night, and then I saw the words between the words. There were two words "eating people" written all over the book!

New Culture Movement PPT, Part 3: The Influence of the New Culture Movement

It was a great ideological emancipation movement.

Promoted public awakening and aroused people's concern for national political affairs.

It has had a profound impact on China's politics, thought, ethics, concepts, literature and other aspects.

New Culture Movement PPT, Part 4: Class Summary

Sign of Rise: In 1915, Chen Duxiu founded Youth Magazine

Slogan Democracy, Science

Ideological Position "New Youth"

Activity Base Peking University

Representative figures: Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Hu Shi, Lu Xun, Cai Yuanpei, etc.

content

Promote democracy and science, oppose autocracy and ignorance

Promote new literature and oppose old literature

Promote new morality and oppose old morality

nature

ideological liberation movement

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Update Time: 2024-11-24

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