"The First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Northern Expedition" opens up a new development path PPT download

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"The First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Northern Expedition" opens up a new development path PPT download

Part One: The background of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

(1) International perspective

In connection with the international background at the time, think about the impact of international factors on the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party?

The Communist International actively promoted and helped

(2) Domestic perspective

Find out the domestic factors in the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from the book?

1. After World War I, the great powers came back and stepped up their control and aggression over China's political economy.

2. In China under the rule of the Beiyang government, warlord separatism and melee fighting intensified, social unrest, economic development was hindered, and the people were miserable.

3. It has become a common wish of the people to "defeat the great powers and eliminate the warlords" to achieve domestic peace and reunification.

(3) The perspective of the Communist Party’s needs

What did the First Congress of the Communist Party of China require the party to concentrate its efforts on?

Lead the labor movement

The labor movement fell to a low ebb under the suppression of warlords. At this time, what changes did the Chinese Communist Party’s ideas change?

The Communist Party of China realizes that in order to overthrow the warlord rule and achieve revolutionary success, it cannot rely solely on the power of the working class. It should unite with other revolutionary parties and establish a revolutionary united front.

What were the more powerful political parties in the country at that time?

Kuomintang

The first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Northern Expedition PPT, the second part: the symbol of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

In January 1924, the First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held

Please refer to the book to understand the content of the conference.

The idea of ​​opposing imperialism and overthrowing the warlords actually established the three major policies of allying with Russia, allying with the Communist Party, and supporting agriculture and industry, and established the principle that Communist Party members can join the Kuomintang as individuals.

PPT on the First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Northern Expedition, Part Three: The Results of the First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

(1) Huangpu Military Academy

What kind of founding purpose of the military academy does the couplet reflect?

The founding purpose is "to create a revolutionary army to save China from danger." The couplet uses concise and straightforward language to show that the founding of the military academy is to cultivate and establish a revolutionary army and promote the success of the revolutionary cause. Only revolutionaries with a high degree of revolutionary enthusiasm and unafraid of sacrifice can Only those who are spiritual and take it as their duty to save the country and the people are suitable to study in military academies.

(2) Northern Expedition

condition

1.Basics of political power

In 1925, the National Government was established in Guangzhou

2.Military basis

National Revolutionary Song

3. Mass base

The May 30th Movement and the Provincial and Hong Kong Strikes

The First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Northern Expedition PPT, Part Four: The Results of the National Revolution

Chiang Kai-shek and others launched a coup and massacred communists and revolutionary masses, declaring the failure of the national revolutionary movement and the first complete breakdown of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

"April 12" Coup (1927.4.12/Shanghai)

"July 15th" coup (1927.7.15/Wuhan)

The First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Northern Expedition PPT, Part Five: Nanjing National Government

Time December 1928

Location Nanjing

Nature Represents the interests of the big landowners and big bourgeoisie

Surrender to imperialism

Internal suppression of the people's revolutionary movement

Unification Zhang Xueliang announced via telegram: "Abide by the Three People's Principles and obey the National Government" and change the flag (replace the five-color flag of the Beiyang Government with the blue sky and white sun on the ground and the red flag of the National Government)

The First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the Northern Expedition PPT, Part Six: The Significance and Lessons of the First Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party

1. Meaning

(1) The National Revolutionary Movement was an unprecedented people's revolution in modern Chinese history. It basically overthrew the reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords and dealt a heavy blow to the aggressive forces of imperialism.

(2) This movement publicized the Communist Party’s anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary program and expanded the Communist Party’s influence among the masses. The Communist Party began to take control of part of the revolutionary armed forces

(3) The broad masses have also experienced a revolutionary baptism, laying the foundation for the revolution to continue moving forward.

2. Lessons

(1) To lead the people to victory in the revolution, the Communist Party of China must uphold the party’s leadership over the revolution. In the late period of the National Revolution, right-leaning capitulationists such as Chen Duxiu sacrificed the fundamental interests of workers and peasants to maintain the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and gave up the party's leadership of the revolution to the right wing of the Kuomintang. This was the most painful lesson of the failure of the Great Revolution.

(2) We must master the revolutionary armed forces and persist in armed struggle. Chen Duxiu opposed the establishment of the people's army and suppressed the armed workers and peasants. As a result, he was unable to organize effective resistance when Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei massacred revolutionary patriots, and the revolution ultimately failed.

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Update Time: 2024-11-13

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