"The Red Army's Long March and Zunyi Conference" opens up a new development path PPT download

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"The Red Army's Long March and Zunyi Conference" opens up a new development path PPT download

Part One: Victory in the Fourth Anti-"Encirclement and Suppression" War

In 1932, Chiang Kai-shek launched the fourth "encirclement and suppression" campaign. Wang Ming and Bogu, who held the central leadership within the party, deprived Mao Zedong of his military leadership. However, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De adopted Mao Zedong's military thinking and crushed the enemy's fourth "encirclement and suppression" campaign. .

long march

reason

The failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" war

In October 1933, Chiang Kai-shek launched the fifth "encirclement and suppression" campaign. Due to Wang Ming's wrong military guidance, the Red Army suffered a serious defeat in the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign and was forced to start the "Long March."

Read the map, talk about which provinces the Long March passed through, find out the names of the places where the above major events occurred, and draw a schematic diagram of the Long March route.

Time: October 1934;

Location: Central Revolutionary Base Area;

Early stage process: Leaving the Central Revolutionary Base Area (the beginning of the Long March) - Breaking through the four blockades (a critical moment of life and death) - Forcibly crossing the Wujiang River - Liberating Zunyi

Red Army Long March and Zunyi Conference PPT, Part 2: Zunyi Conference

Tell us about the time, place, content and significance of the Zunyi Conference?

Time: January 1935;

Location: Zunyi;

Content: The meeting criticized the military and organizational mistakes of the leaders of the Party Central Committee, affirmed Mao Zedong’s basic principles of Red Army operations, and elected Mao Zedong as a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau;

Significance: The Zunyi Conference ended the rule of "Left" adventurism in the Party Central Committee and established Mao Zedong's leadership in the Party and the Red Army. It was a life-or-death turning point in the history of the Communist Party of China.

Red Army Long March and Zunyi Conference PPT, Part 3: Class Discussion

Discuss: What difficulties did the Red Army face during the Long March?

①. The Kuomintang reactionaries pursued and intercepted them.

②. The influence of "left" errors within the party.

③. The natural environment of remote mountains and harsh rivers.

④.Complex ethnic relations.

Discuss: What were the reasons for the Red Army’s final victory in the Long March?

①. The correct leadership of the Party Central Committee with Mao Zedong at its core.

②. The bravery and skill of the vast number of commanders and fighters of the Red Army.

③. The selfless dedication and strong support of the broad masses of the people.

Looking back on the history of the Long March, what is the significance of the victory of the Long March?

Significance: Smashed the Kuomintang reactionaries' attempt to eliminate the Red Army, preserved the backbone of the Party and the Red Army, and turned the Chinese revolution out of danger.

Red Army Long March and Zunyi Conference PPT, Part 4: The Spirit of the Long March

Could you please tell us what spirit the Red Army showed during the Long March that we can learn from?

Long March Spirit:

Not afraid of difficulties, brave and tenacious revolutionary spirit;

A calm and invincible spirit of optimism;

The spirit of hard work;

The collectivist spirit of self-sacrifice…

Let’s talk about the Long March

1934.10 Departure from Ruijin (start) - Break through the four blockades, cross the Xiangjiang River - Forcefully cross the Wujiang River - 1935.1 Zunyi Conference (turning point) - Cross Chishui four times (disrupt the enemy's plan) - Cleverly cross the Jinsha River (jump out of the enemy's siege) )——Forcibly crossing the Dadu River——Flying to seize the Luding Bridge——Climbing the snow-capped mountains——Crossing the grassland——1935.10 Wuqi Town Reunion——1936.10 Huining Reunion (End)

Red Army Long March and Zunyi Conference PPT, Part 5: Classroom Exercises

In October 1935, Mao Zedong wrote the poem "Qilu·Long March" with the line "I am even happier about the thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after the battle." The "three armies" in the poem refer to ( ).

A. Army, Navy and Air Force

B. Red 1st, 2nd and 4th Front Army

C. Red First Front Army

D. Red Second Front Army

The following are the important historical events in the Long March. Their order should be ( ).

① Zunyi Conference ② Flying to seize Luding Bridge ③ Huining Reunion

A.①②③

B.②③①

C.①③②

D.③②①

The main issue to be resolved at the Zunyi Conference is ( ).

A. Political line and ideological line

B. Political line and party style

C. Military issues and organizational issues

D. Organizational issues and ideological lines

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Update Time: 2024-07-05

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