"The Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation" China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War PPT courseware

Description

"The Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation" China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War PPT courseware

Part One: The formation process of the Anti-Japanese National United Front:

The peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident (1936 marked the initial formation of the anti-Japanese national united front)

The outbreak of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident (marking the beginning of China’s nationwide war of resistance)

The Communist Army was renamed the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army

The issuance of the "Declaration on Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party" (the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party)

(1937 marked the formal formation of the Anti-Japanese National United Front)

"Front battlefield":

Refers to the battlefield where China and Japan fought on the line of the Japanese invasion of China. The Chinese troops fighting were mainly the Kuomintang armed forces; during the defensive phase, it was the main battlefield.

"The battlefield behind enemy lines":

It refers to the "battlefield in the liberated areas" led by the Communist Party of China, and refers to the battlefield behind the frontal advance line of the Japanese army. Strategic stalemate is the main battlefield.

The Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation PPT, Part Two: The Frontal Battlefield between the Kuomintang and the Anti-Japanese War

Battle of Songhu: Songhu blocked the enemy for three months before and after the Anti-Japanese War, killing and wounding more than 60,000 Japanese troops. It dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army and shattered the Japanese imperialists' attempt to achieve a quick victory.

The Battle of Taiyuan: The battle with the largest scale, the fiercest fighting, the longest duration, and the most remarkable achievements on the North China battlefield in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. The Eighth Route Army effectively cooperated with friendly forces in the battle, and the Pingxingguan battle broke the myth that the "Japanese army was invincible".

Battle of Xuzhou: The greatest victory since the Anti-Japanese War was achieved - the victory of Taierzhuang. Although Xuzhou was finally abandoned, it also achieved a major result of wiping out more than 30,000 Japanese troops.

Battle of Wuhan: The Battle of Wuhan not only caused another strategic defeat for the Japanese army, but also became a turning point for Japan from strategic offensive to strategic conservatism. The strategic policy of "quick victory" was completely shattered

The Kuomintang's anti-Japanese war on the frontal battlefield was relatively active, but except for the Battle of Taierzhuang, almost all other battles ended in retreat and failure.

Objective reasons: The enemy is strong and we are weak.

Japan is a powerful country in the East and has made preparations for a long time;

China is a weak country, and the Kuomintang government has not made serious preparations for war. Therefore, Japan has a large advantage in terms of military, economic and organizational strength.

Subjective reasons:

First, it was caused by the Kuomintang’s one-sided anti-war line;

Second, strategic guidance is wrong.

The Kuomintang military authorities did not adopt a policy of active defense, but carried out a pure positional defense policy. Due to the scattered troops and lack of strong reserves, once a line of defense was breached by the enemy, it would cause the entire line to waver and collapse.

Third, there are many factions, each with their own agenda.

In battles, in order to preserve their own strength, they often fail to cooperate with each other, or even compete with each other. They fail to cooperate and delay the opportunity to fight;

Coupled with the lax discipline and internal corruption of the Kuomintang army, some senior generals were as afraid of the enemy as tigers. They collapsed upon hearing the enemy and abandoned their posts and fled.

The entire nation’s war of resistance PPT, the third part: the battlefield behind enemy lines

The significance of the Hundred Regiment War:

The Hundred Regiments War was the largest battle in the Anti-Japanese War in which the Chinese army took the initiative to attack the Japanese army. It inspired the anti-Japanese spirit of the Chinese people and aroused great repercussions internationally.

The main differences and mutual relationships between the two battlefields during the Anti-Japanese War Period

The Kuomintang's frontal battlefield: During the defensive phase of the war, the vast number of patriotic officers and soldiers sacrificed their lives out of national indignation, shattering Japan's dream of conquering China in three months.

The battlefield behind enemy lines led by the Communist Party: Extensive guerrilla warfare was carried out and a large number of Japanese troops were contained, becoming the mainstay of the Anti-Japanese War.

The Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation PPT, Part 4: Japan’s Surrender

1. Factors that prompted Japan to surrender

Countries around the world support China’s war of resistance

The Soviet Union declared war on Japan and attacked the Japanese troops in Northeast China

America drops atomic bomb on Japan

China's War of Resistance Against Japan Enters a Major Counteroffensive

2. Japan’s unconditional surrender

On August 15, 1945, Emperor Hirohito announced his unconditional surrender.

On September 2, 1945, Japan's surrender ceremony to the Allies was held on the USS Missouri warship in Tokyo Bay.

September 9, 1945, Japan’s surrender signing ceremony in China Theater

Taiwan's liberation

On October 25, 1945, the Japanese Governor-General in Taiwan surrendered and signed the surrender document. It announced the end of the 50-year colonial rule of the Japanese invaders in Taiwan.

3. The significance of victory in the Anti-Japanese War

domestic:

① It was China’s first complete victory against foreign invasion since the Opium War; ② It showed the awakening of the Chinese nation and the great power of national unity; ③ It washed away the national humiliation and became a turning point for the Chinese nation from decline to rejuvenation. ④ Enhanced the self-esteem and self-confidence of the Chinese people.

internationality:

① It is an important part of the world's anti-fascist movement and made a major contribution to the victory of the world's anti-fascist war. ② It promoted the world’s national liberation movement and improved China’s international status.

PPT on the Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation, Part Five: Reasons for the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

domestic:

① China’s war of resistance is a just war of anti-aggression;

② The establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front is the fundamental guarantee:

③ The CCP plays the mainstay role in the united front;

④ The heroic battles of the patriotic soldiers on the frontal battlefield and behind enemy lines;

internationality:

⑤ Active support from international anti-fascist forces and patriotic overseas Chinese.

Why is it said that the victory of the Anti-Japanese War was a turning point for the Chinese nation from decline to rejuvenation?

1. Since the Opium War, only the Anti-Japanese War has achieved complete victory.

2. The growth of the Communist Party of China is a key to maturity, and the revolutionary power of the Chinese people has developed unprecedentedly.

3. The Anti-Japanese War enabled the Chinese nation to continuously progress and achieve great national rejuvenation.

4. The international status has been significantly improved and has a profound impact on the post-war pattern.

According to the post-war announcements of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the combat situation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party armies in the Anti-Japanese War was as follows: The Kuomintang held 22 major battles on the frontal battlefield in 8 years, with 3.21 million military casualties (including 1.31 million killed in action), and annihilated the Japanese army. More than 1 million; on the Communist battlefield behind enemy lines, there were more than 120,000 large and small battles, with 600,000 military casualties, and 527,000 Japanese troops were annihilated. In addition, 1.18 million puppet troops were annihilated. Except for the Songhu Anti-Japanese War in 1932 and the Great Wall Anti-Japanese War in 1933 - namely, the three major battles of Yuguan, Rehe and Great Wall, from July 1937 to August 1945 In the past eight years, the government forces of the Republic of China launched 22 large-scale battles, 1,117 important battles, and 28,931 small battles. The Army suffered 3,211,419 killed, wounded, and missing. The Air Force suffered 4,321 fatalities and 2,468 aircraft destroyed. All naval ships were lost. In addition, the Kuomintang also sacrificed 11 generals, 34 lieutenant generals, and 50 major generals, including Zhang Zizhong.

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware for history and society in the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation, PPT download of China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, the Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation", please click the "China's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, the Anti-Japanese War of the Whole Nation" ppt tag.

File Info

Update Time: 2024-10-02

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society Grade 9 industry PPT template

Preview