"New Route Connecting the World" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT

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"New Route Connecting the World" The dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society PPT

Part 1: I have a dream (the reason for the opening of new routes)

Material 1: After the 15th century, with the development of commodity economy and the emergence of capitalism in Western Europe, the demand for gold for minted currency was increasing day by day (merchants and capitalists needed gold to expand capital, and the upper class of society needed gold to purchase Eastern luxury goods).

Columbus: “Whoever possesses gold will have everything he needs in the world.”

1. With the development of industry and commerce, Western European society has an increasing demand for gold and silver currencies - the development of the European commodity economy and the emergence of capitalism require a large amount of precious metals (economic root, fundamental reason).

The rise of industry and commerce

In the late Middle Ages, the autonomous industrial and commercial cities of Florence and Venice emerged in Italy. A new production organization emerged in these cities: manual workshops.

Features of the manual workshop:

wage labor;

There are many workers who divide the work;

Large scale and high output.

Material 2: "The Travels of Marco Polo" said, "The East is covered with gold tiles, the floors are paved with gold bricks, the doors and windows are decorated with gold, and even the rivers are full of rolling ores. The East is simply a splendid golden world. , an adventurer’s paradise.”

2. Gold - the craze for gold. The description of the wealth in the East in "Marco Polo's Travels" aroused Europeans' yearning (social roots)

1. The root cause (economic origin): the development of the commodity economy, the emergence of the bud of capitalism, and the "gold-seeking craze" in Western European society.

2. Social Roots: Europeans' need for Eastern trade. and Marco Polo's description of the Orient

3. Business crisis (direct cause):

Monopoly trade between Arab and Italian merchants

Ottoman Türkiye controls trade routes

4． Religious Roots: Spreading Catholicism

PPT on New Routes Connecting the World, Part 2: Dreams come true (i.e., the conditions for opening up new routes)

In the late 15th century, both Portugal and Spain were politically unified and centralized countries. The countries had the power to support overseas expeditions and hoped to gain wealth to improve their status in Europe. For example, King Joao II of Portugal sent three expeditions to the vast sea within one year.

Objective conditions (technical conditions)

Advances in shipbuilding and navigation technology

Compass used in navigation

The popularity of the round earth theory

Map drawing tends to be accurate

subjective conditions

Navigators have a spirit of adventure and curiosity

royal support

PPT on the new route connecting the world, the third part: embarking on the road to pursue dreams (i.e. the characters and routes opened up by the new route)

1487-1488 Dias

Western Europe—Atlantic—Cape of Good Hope Portugal

1492 Columbus

Western Europe-Atlantic-America Spain

1497-1498 Vasco da Gama

Western Europe - Atlantic Ocean - Cape of Good Hope - Indian Ocean - India Portugal

1519-1522 Magellan

circumnavigation spain

PPT on New Routes Connecting the World, Part 4: Understanding the Fruit of Dreaming (i.e., the impact of the opening of new routes)

(1) Positive impact

It has strengthened the connections between continents and expanded people's horizons.

The connections between various continents were strengthened, and the world began to move towards a whole.

Promoted the primitive accumulation of capital and laid the foundation for the formation of the world market

Promoted the exchange and spread of animal and plant species around the world

International trade develops rapidly.

(2) Negative impact

Colonial expansion and plundering of wealth

European colonists massacred Indians and destroyed Indian civilization

European colonists brutally massacred and enslaved local residents

European colonists sold slaves

The impact of new shipping routes

1. The opening of new shipping routes promoted the primitive accumulation of capital, strengthened the connections between continents, and laid the foundation for the formation of the world market. The world begins to move toward wholeness.

2. The opening of new shipping routes has promoted the exchange and spread of animal and plant species around the world.

3. After the opening of new sea routes, Portugal, Spain and other countries carried out colonial expansion in the Americas, Africa and Asia, plundered wealth and resources, brutally massacred and enslaved local residents, and traded slaves, committing heinous crimes.

Keywords: free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press on history and society, PPT download of the new route connecting the world, PPT download of the dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society, .PPT format;

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"New Routes Connecting the World" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT courseware:

"New Routes Connecting the World" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Courseware Part One Content: Introduce a new lesson and talk about the shape of the earth, and give examples to explain the reasons. Students all know that the earth is round, but living in the Renaissance Europeans of the era...

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Update Time: 2024-09-01

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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