"The Victory of the British Parliament over the Crown" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT

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"The Victory of the British Parliament over the Crown" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT

Part One: Bourgeois Revolution—The Creation of a New System

It is a way to establish the capitalist system

Overthrow the feudal system and the autocratic monarchy system and establish the capitalist system

The victory of the British Parliament over the royal power PPT, part 2: the background of the British bourgeois revolution

Read the answer on the right:

What are the characteristics of Britain's geographical location? After the opening of new sea routes, the center of international business routes and trade shifted from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic coast. What impact did it have on Britain?

(1) After the new sea route was opened, Britain took advantage of its central position in the Atlantic sea route to actively carry out overseas trade and colonial plunder;

(2) Factory handicrafts such as the British cloth industry are very prosperous. The emerging bourgeoisie composed of merchants, financiers, factory owners, etc. is growing increasingly powerful, and together with the new aristocracy, they are demanding political power.

The origins of the British Parliament

Time: 13th century

Purpose: to limit royal power

Powers: decide taxes, enact laws

Members: nobles, priests, knights, citizens, emerging bourgeoisie

upper house of parliament

In the first half of the 14th century, Parliament formed an upper and lower house. The House of Lords is mainly composed of nobles and senior clergy, also known as the House of Lords.

lower house of parliament

The House of Commons is mainly composed of knights, citizens and bourgeois nobles from local counties and towns. It is also called the House of Commons.

1. After the opening of the new sea route, Britain took advantage of its favorable geographical location on the Atlantic coast to actively carry out foreign trade.

2. The prosperity of the factory handicraft industry has led to the rapid development of the capitalist economy and the emergence of a new bourgeoisie and a new aristocracy.

3. After King Charles I of England came to the throne, the contradiction between the king and the representatives of the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy in Parliament intensified.

① Fundamental reason: The feudal autocracy hindered the development of capitalism.

② Direct cause: King Charles I’s autocratic rule intensified class conflicts

The victory of the British Parliament over the royal power PPT, part three: the process of the British bourgeois revolution

1.In 1640, Charles I held a parliament. (marks the beginning of the revolution)

2.The civil war broke out in 1642.

3.In 1649, Charles I was executed and Britain established a republic.

(Marked the end of British feudalism)

4. Cromwell took over the power and Parliament was dissolved for a time.

5. In 1660, Charles II was restored, and James II went against the grain.

6.The "Glorious Revolution" of 1688. (marks the end of the revolution)

7. In 1689, the British Parliament passed the Bill of Rights (marking the establishment of a constitutional monarchy)

The victory of the British Parliament over the royal power PPT, part 4: Restoration of the old dynasty

What does the restoration of the old dynasty mean?

It illustrates the complexity and twists and turns of the British bourgeois revolution.

Charles II (reigned 1660-1685)

On May 8, 1660, the British Parliament passed a resolution to reestablish the pre-revolutionary monarchy and invited Charles II to return to power. After Charles II ascended the throne, he broke his promise, launched a counterattack and carried out bloody revenge.

James II (1685-1688)

A stubborn monarch continued the policies of his predecessor, intending to restore Catholic rule in Britain, and the British people became increasingly resentful.

The victory of the British Parliament over the royal power PPT, Part 5: The final results of the British bourgeois revolution

Purpose of promulgation: To limit the power of the king and consolidate the dominance of the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy.

Date of promulgation: 1689.

Enacting authority: UK Parliament.

Nature: It is a law that protects the interests of the bourgeoisie.

Main content: Various regulations that limit the king's power.

Influence:

(1) Putting the power of parliament higher than that of the king provides a guarantee for restricting royal power.

(2) Marked the establishment of bourgeois constitutional monarchy in Britain.

The victory of the British Parliament over the royal power PPT, part six: the historical significance of the British bourgeois revolution

1. Overthrew the feudal autocratic monarchy, established the dominance of the bourgeoisie, cleared the way for the development of British capitalism, and laid the foundation for the British Industrial Revolution.

2. The constitutional monarchy established by the United Kingdom continues to this day and is adopted by some capitalist countries.

3. Promoted the process of world history: opened the prelude to the bourgeois revolution in Europe and the United States, and marked the beginning of modern world history.

The Influence of the British Bourgeois Revolution

Nature: It is the first major victory of the capitalist system over the feudal system and a major progress in human history.

Domestic significance: It opened the way for the rapid development of British capitalism and laid the foundation for the British Industrial Revolution.

World significance: It opened the prelude to the bourgeois revolutionary movement in Europe and the United States and marked the beginning of modern world history.

The victory of the British Parliament over the royal power PPT, part 7: Enlightenment from history

What lessons does the British bourgeois revolution give us?

①The emergence of any system has its specific background.

②The pursuit of democracy is the trend of the times.

③There will be no good end for authoritarians.

④The victory of the revolution is a tortuous process

⑤To achieve the victory of the revolution, we need both outstanding figures and the support of the masses...

Britain is the world's first constitutional monarchy

Current constitutional monarchies in the world:

Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, etc.

Asia: Japan, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia

America: Canada, Bahamas, Jamaica, etc.

Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Solomon Islands

Among them, the heads of state of the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, etc. are all the Queen of England. The Governor is its representative.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press on history and society, PPT download of the British Parliament's victory over the royal power, PPT download of the dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society: The Victory of the British Parliament over the Royal Power", please click the "The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society ppt: The British Parliament's Victory over the Royal Power" ppt tag.

"The Victory of the British Parliament over the Crown" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT courseware:

"The Victory of the British Parliament over the Royal Power" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Courseware Part One: What is the Bourgeois Revolution? Bourgeois revolution is a way to establish the capitalist system, and its main task is: to overthrow feudalism..

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Update Time: 2024-11-15

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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