"Cultural Autocracy and Eight-legged Writing to Recruit Scholars" PPT of Ming and Qing culture interweaving old and new

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"Cultural Autocracy and Eight-legged Writing to Recruit Scholars" PPT of Ming and Qing culture interweaving old and new

Part One: Literary Prison

How much do you know about this kind of "catching on the wind"?

Literary inquisition: excerpting a few words from the poetry and articles of intellectuals, distorting and interpreting them, and then using the topic to create accusations and create a large number of unjust prisons.

It began to appear in the Ming Dynasty and reached its limit in the Qing Dynasty.

The Literary Prison of the Ming Dynasty

There was a poet monk who came to visit. Zhu Yuanzhang summoned him and had dinner with him. After the meal, he wrote poems to express gratitude. The poem says:

The flowers in Qiyuan are blowing incense at dawn, and they are holding their cassocks and approaching the imperial bed.

Under the que, the colorful clouds moved the pheasant's tail, and the red dragon's light flickered in the seat.

Suhe comes to a special realm on a gold plate, and the wine comes out of a jade bowl from above.

Choudie inherited the gift from heaven and felt ashamed of his lack of virtue to praise Tao Tang.

Zhu Yuanzhang was furious when he saw the poem and ordered the monk to be killed.

The monk came to reply to this poem of thanksgiving and was convicted because he used the words "shu" and "无virtue".

The far-reaching influence of Daxing Literary Prison:

Literary inquisition has created a serious atmosphere of terror. Intellectuals are in danger, dare not discuss current affairs, and dare not study reality. This has imprisoned ideas, destroyed culture, and seriously hindered the development and progress of Chinese society.

Cultural autocracy and stereotyped writing to recruit scholars PPT, part 2 content: stereotyped writing to recruit scholars

The method of imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Scope of proposition: Four Books and Five Classics

Four books: "The Analects", "Mencius", "The Great Learning", and "The Doctrine of the Mean"

Five Classics: "Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn"

Answer point of view: You can only answer the question based on the specified point of view, and you are not allowed to use your own opinions.

Stylistic features: can only be divided into eight parts (eight-legged essay)

The social phenomenon of recruiting scholars with stereotyped writing

Scholars just immerse themselves in studying classics and studying stereotypes, without paying attention to practical knowledge. After passing the examination and becoming officials, most of them became loyal servants of the emperor.

The dangers of using stereotypes to recruit scholars

It suppressed people's thoughts, cultivated slaves loyal to the emperor, destroyed culture, and seriously hindered China's social progress and cultural development.

Why does Gu Yanwu think that the negative impact of the Eight-Part Essay is greater than burning books and entrapping Confucians?

The stereotype of "eight-legged scholar recruitment" poisoned all scholars who strived to pass the imperial examination and enter official careers. However, the incident of Qin Shihuang's "confucianism" only harmed more than 400 people.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware on history and society in the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download on cultural autocracy and the eight-part essay system for recruiting scholars, PPT download on the interweaving of old and new Ming and Qing culture, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Ming and Qing Culture Cultural Autocracy and the Eight-Part Writing Scholarship Recruitment in the Interweaving of the Old and the New" PPT courseware, please click on the Ming and Qing Culture Cultural Autocracy and the Eight-Part Writing Scholarship Recruitment ppt tag in the Ming and Qing Culture Interwoven with the Old and New.

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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