"Cultural Autocracy and Eight-legged Writing to Recruit Scholars" PPT courseware of Ming and Qing culture intertwined with old and new

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"Cultural Autocracy and Eight-legged Writing to Recruit Scholars" PPT courseware of Ming and Qing culture intertwined with old and new

Part One: Daxing Literary Inquisition

The rulers excerpted fragments from the poetry and articles of intellectuals, used them to play on the topic, distorted the interpretation, and then fabricated accusations to create a large number of unjust, false and wrong cases. People call this practice "literary inquisition."

The reason why the rulers of the Qing Dynasty established literary prisons

The establishment of literary prisons in the Qing Dynasty was not accidental. On the one hand, this is because the monarch's power was further strengthened in the Qing Dynasty. In order to establish its authority, the Qing government did not allow people to have the slightest dissatisfaction or resistance. If people's speech was even slightly suspicious, it would be severely suppressed. On the other hand, this is because of the existence of ethnic conflicts. Although the Qing court tried its best to claim that "Manchus and Han are one", in fact, in order to protect the privileges of the Manchu aristocrats, prevent the dissatisfaction and resistance of the Han people, and vigorously strengthen ideological rule, they even resorted to bloody suppression methods. Literary inquisition was one of the methods.

Based on the knowledge you have learned and the above materials, talk about the serious impact of literary inquisition.

Literary prison has created an atmosphere of terror. Intellectuals are in danger, dare not discuss current affairs, and dare not study reality. The ideological and cultural situation presents a scene of thousands of people in silence.

Cultural autocracy and stereotyped writing PPT, part 2: compilation of "Sikuquanshu"

Under the auspices of Emperor Qianlong, it was compiled by more than 360 senior officials and scholars, and copied by more than 3,800 people. It took 13 years to compile. The series of books is divided into four parts: Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji, hence the name Siku. There are more than 3,500 kinds of books, 79,000 volumes, 36,000 volumes, and about 800 million words.

A summary of ancient Chinese ideological and cultural heritage. To a certain extent, it plays the role of preserving, organizing and disseminating ancient Chinese documents.

The editors of Siku Quanshu tried their best to discard works that reflected national contradictions and national fighting spirit, and tampered with the famous works that had to be included.

Cultural autocracy and stereotyped writing to recruit scholars PPT, the third part of the content: stereotyped writing to recruit scholars

source

It is said that an official named Ru Taisu wrote a letter of 10,000 words to Zhu Yuanzhang. As a result, Zhu Yuanzhang read for four hours without getting to the main topic. The Confucian scholar's skin and flesh were torn apart after being beaten.

Zhu Yuanzhang believed that the problem lay in the form of the article, so he ordered his subordinates to find a concise and clear style to standardize everyone's writing of official documents, and the eight-part essay appeared.

proposition scope

Only propositions within the scope of the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" are allowed

Answer point of view

Candidates must answer questions based on specified viewpoints. Not allowed to use your own opinions

Stylistic features

It must be divided into eight parts, called "Eight Parts Essay"

Cultural autocracy and stereotyped writing PPT, Part 4: Classroom exercises

1. The range of questions in the imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty is ( )

A. "Book of Songs" B. Four Books and Five Classics

C. "Twenty-Four Histories" D. Eight-legged essay

2. The purpose of the Ming Dynasty’s implementation of the eight-legged examination system to select scholars is ( )

A. Select truly talented people

B. Prevent ancient cultural heritage from being forgotten

C. Select loyal servants of the emperor

D. Promote the development of the education system

3. The following contents do not fall within the Ming Dynasty’s “eight-legged essay selection” regulations ( )

A. The imperial examination can only ask questions within the scope of the Four Books and Five Classics

B. Candidates cannot have personal opinions in their answer sheets

C. The article is rigidly divided into eight parts

D. Candidates can discuss current issues and discuss the past and present.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware on history and society in the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download on cultural autocracy and the eight-part essay system for recruiting scholars, PPT download on the interweaving of old and new Ming and Qing culture, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Ming and Qing Culture Cultural Autocracy and the Eight-Part Writing Scholarship Recruitment in the Interweaving of the Old and the New" PPT courseware, please click on the Ming and Qing Culture Cultural Autocracy and the Eight-Part Writing Scholarship Recruitment ppt tag in the Ming and Qing Culture Interwoven with the Old and New.

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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