"The Victory of the British Parliament over the Crown" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Courseware

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"The Victory of the British Parliament over the Crown" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Courseware

Part One: What is bourgeois revolution?

The bourgeois revolution is a way to establish the capitalist system. Its main task is to overthrow the feudal system and the autocratic monarchy system and establish a capitalist democratic system.

Thoughts: Why did the bourgeois revolution first begin in England?

Founded in the British Isles by the Germanic Anglo-Saxon tribe in the 9th century

Moving toward centralized autocracy in the 15th century

Capitalism developed extensively and deeply in Britain in the 16th and 17th centuries

The background of the British bourgeois revolution:

1. Britain is at the center of the Atlantic route and actively carries out overseas trade and colonial plunder;

2. The capitalist economy is developing rapidly, and the power of the bourgeoisie is growing day by day, demanding political rights and further developing capitalism.

The victory of the British Parliament over the royal power PPT, part 2: background of the outbreak of the British bourgeois revolution

Economy: Development of Capitalist Economy (Fundamental Causes)

Thought: The Renaissance and the Enlightenment liberated people's minds and shook the pillars of autocratic rule.

Politics: Charles I took measures to strengthen the royal power and intensified class conflicts

At the beginning of the 17th century, Charles I succeeded to the throne and acted arbitrarily. Ignoring the traditions of the British Parliament, looking for various excuses, creating clever names, and imposing arbitrary taxes. Parliament objected, and he arbitrarily dissolved Parliament. As a result, from 1629 to 1640, there was no parliamentary rule for 11 years.

He sold monopoly rights in large quantities and included many daily necessities such as soap, salt, wine, coal, iron, linen, and even needles and buttons within the scope of the monopoly. Selling the monopoly rights to his cronies and big businessmen, ordinary industrial and commercial owners were forced to close down their businesses because they did not obtain the monopoly rights, causing production chaos, industrial and commercial depression, and many workers becoming unemployed, which seriously hindered economic development and harmed the interests of the bourgeoisie. , and caused dissatisfaction among the vast number of urban and rural people.

The British Parliament is known as the "Mother of Parliaments". The word "Parliament" first generally refers to important meetings of a consultative nature. Later, the participants were no longer just passively invited by the king to express their opinions individually on the issues raised by the king, but had to discuss with each other and the overall affairs of the country.

British Parliament's victory over the Crown PPT, part three: Bill of Rights

Purpose of promulgation: To limit the power of the king and consolidate the dominance of the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy.

Date of promulgation: 1689.

Enacting authority: UK Parliament.

Nature: It is a law that protects the interests of the bourgeoisie.

Main content: Various regulations that limit the king's power.

Impact: (1) The power of parliament is higher than that of the king, which provides a guarantee for restricting royal power.

(2) Marked the establishment of bourgeois constitutional monarchy in Britain.

What role did the enactment of the Bill of Rights play?

Putting the power of parliament higher than that of the king and providing constitutional guarantee for limiting the royal power marked the establishment of bourgeois constitutional monarchy in the UK. The constitutional monarchy was the product of compromise between the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy and the feudal forces.

The establishment of a constitutional monarchy

A government system in which parliament restricts the power of the king is called a constitutional monarchy.

The victory of the British Parliament over the royal power PPT, part 4: Comparison

How did the British political system change before and after the Bill of Rights?

From an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy

What are the differences between the emergence of British kings after the revolution and the emergence of emperors in Chinese feudal society?

In name only, the king's power is restricted by parliament

What is the historical significance of the British bourgeois revolution?

① Overthrew the feudal autocratic system and established a capitalist democratic system

②The constitutional monarchy established by the United Kingdom continues to this day and is adopted by some capitalist countries.

③ It opened the prelude to the bourgeois revolutionary movement in Europe and North America and was the beginning of modern world history.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the People's Education Press on history and society, PPT download of the British Parliament's victory over the royal power, PPT download of the dawn of world industrial civilization and the beginning of modern society, .PPT format;

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"The Victory of the British Parliament over the Crown" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT:

"The Victory of the British Parliament over the Royal Power" The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Part One Content: The creation of a new system of bourgeois revolution is a way to establish the capitalist system, overthrow the feudal system and the autocratic monarchy system, and establish capital ..

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Update Time: 2024-10-03

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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