"The Birth of America" ​​The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Courseware

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"The Birth of America" ​​The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Courseware

Part One: Background of the American Revolution:

1. Britain established colonies in North America

The earliest inhabitants of the Americas were Indians. Before European colonists came to the Americas, the Indians lived here for generations and created a splendid culture. After the opening of new sea routes, Britain established 13 colonies along the North Atlantic coast from the early 17th century to the first half of the 18th century.

2. The American nation gradually formed

The immigrants from Europe to America were mainly British, and there were also immigrants from other European countries. After more than 100 years of development, they, together with local Indians and black people from Africa, formed a new nation - the American nation.

3. Britain hoped that the North American colonies would always serve as its source of raw materials and commodity market, and tried its best to suppress the development of the North American economy.

Britain levied excessive taxes and excessive taxes in North America. In 1773, it also handed over the monopoly on selling tea to the East India Company and levied a tea tax.

The Birth of America PPT, Part 2: The Causes of the American Revolution

North American capitalist economy begins to develop

Britain suppressed economic development in North America

economic contradiction

The formation of a unified American nation

British colonial oppression of North America

ethnic conflicts

The fundamental reasons for the outbreak of the American Revolution:

British colonial rule hindered the development of capitalism in North America.

The Birth of the United States PPT, Part 3: The Process of the American War of Independence

1. The trigger: The Boston Tea Party in 1773

2. Beginning mark: The gunshots of Lexington in 1775

3. Army establishment: The army was established in 1775 and Washington was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

1732-1799, leader of the American Revolutionary War and the first president of the United States. In 1775, the Second Continental Congress appointed him commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

4. Founding of the United States: July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was issued (U.S. National Day)

5. Turning point: Victory at Saratoga in 1777

Result: Forced more than 5,000 British troops to surrender

Significance: It not only enhanced the American people's confidence in winning the war, but also created favorable conditions for the United States' anti-British struggle. France and others began to provide military assistance to the United States, and the American War of Independence shifted from defense to offense.

6. Victory: 1781, Battle of Yorktown (defeated the main force of the British army)

7. Ending: In 1783, Britain recognized the independence of the United States.

The Birth of the United States PPT, Part 4: The 1787 U.S. Constitution

1. The United States is a republic, and the power of the government comes from the people.

2. Implement separation of powers

President - executive power

Congress - legislative power

Supreme Court - Judicial Power

3. Established the federal system of the United States and made it clear that the federal power is higher than the power of the states.

It is the world's first bourgeois written constitution

The Birth of the United States PPT, Part 5: The Great Significance of the American War of Independence

1. Ended British colonial rule and achieved the country’s independence.

2. Established a relatively democratic bourgeois political system, which is conducive to the development of American capitalism.

3. It also played a role in promoting the subsequent revolutions in Europe and Latin America.

Nature of the American Revolution

It was both a national liberation war and a bourgeois revolution, with a dual nature.

Reasons for Victory in the American War of Independence

1. A just war

2. People’s support, correct leadership, and flexible tactics

3. International support and assistance (France, Netherlands, Spain)

Comparison of the American Revolutionary War and the British Bourgeois Revolution

nature

British: The struggle against feudal autocratic rule led by the bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy

United States: The National War of Independence of the 13 North American colonies against British colonial rule

result

Britain becomes a constitutional monarchy

The United States becomes a presidential federal state

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society and the Birth of the United States", please click the "The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society ppt The Birth of the United States" ppt tag.

"The Birth of America" ​​The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT download:

"The Birth of America" ​​The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Download Part One Content: The Background (Causes) of the American Revolutionary War The development of the capitalist economy in the North American colonies The capitalist industry and commerce in the north was developed, and timber, shipbuilding, and smelting were developed. .

"The Birth of America" ​​The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT:

"The Birth of America" ​​The Dawn of World Industrial Civilization and the Beginning of Modern Society PPT Part One: The Desire for Freedom and Independence Background of the American War of Independence 1. The establishment of the North American colonies: In the early 17th century, Britain established its first colony in North America ( ) , by the 18th century...

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Update Time: 2024-07-31

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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