"Industrial Revolution" The wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world PPT courseware

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"Industrial Revolution" The wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world PPT courseware

Part One: Overview of the Industrial Revolution

1. The conditions for Britain to take the lead in launching the Industrial Revolution

(1) The establishment of bourgeois rule in Britain

(2) Britain continues to carry out colonial expansion

(3) Rapid development of handicraft industry

2. The process of the British Industrial Revolution

Time: 1760s - first half of 19th century

(1) The invention and use of machines

In 1733, weaver Kaye invented it. Its appearance greatly increased the speed of weaving, making cotton yarn in short supply.

Beginning with the cotton textile industry in the 1860s

Hargreaves (textile worker)

Power: Manpower

Features: thin and easy to break

(2) Innovation in machine power

In 1785, Watt's improved steam engine was used in the textile industry

What significant impacts did Watt's improved steam engine have?

(1) Free machine production from the constraints of natural conditions.

(2) Caused revolutions in transportation and other fields

(3) Innovation in the transportation industry

3. The impact of the industrial revolution

1. In 1831, the British published the book "The Achievements of Machines". The book makes this comparison between the situation before and after the Industrial Revolution: Two centuries ago, no one in 1,000 people wore socks; a century ago, no one in 500 people wore socks; now, no one in 1,000 people wear socks. .

Think about why such a big change happened.

2. Read text P61, and connect it with Figures 7-6 and 7-7. Think about it, what impact does this illustrate on the industrial revolution?

1. Impact on social production and life: It has greatly improved productivity, the products on the market have become more and more abundant, and it has also changed people's concepts of life.

2. Impact on the organization of social production: Machine production has basically replaced manual labor, and factories have replaced manual workshops. The emergence of the factory system reflected the requirements of mass production.

3. Impact on the social environment: Problems such as environmental pollution have emerged

4. Expansion of the Industrial Revolution

5. Inspiration from the Industrial Revolution

1. Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

To make the country prosperous and strong, we must vigorously develop science and technology and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.

2. Pay attention to protecting the environment while developing the economy.

Industrial Revolution PPT, Part 2: [Consolidation Exercises]

1. The fundamental reason why the Industrial Revolution first occurred in Britain is ( )

A. The establishment of bourgeois rule

B. Accumulated a large amount of capital

C. Accumulated a large amount of production technology knowledge

D. Expanding market demand

2. The biggest impact of the improved steam engine made by Watt on the industrial revolution was ( )

A. Marks the completion of the British Industrial Revolution

B. Promote the development of British heavy industry

C. Marks the end of the era of British manual workshops

D. Make mechanized production break through the limitations of natural conditions

3. Which of the following machines was first invented by Americans ( )

A. Hydraulic loom B. Improved steam engine

C. Ship D. Steam locomotive

4. The completion of the British Industrial Revolution is marked by ( )

A. Use and promotion of steam engines

B. Use of ships and trains

C. The creation of the “Spinning Jenny”

D. Machine production replaces manual labor

Keywords: Free download of History and Society PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the Industrial Revolution, PPT download of the wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Wave of Industrial Civilization Sweeping the World: The Industrial Revolution", please click on the "The Wave of Industrial Civilization Sweeping the World ppt Industrial Revolution" ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-07-25

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press History and Society for Grade 8 industry PPT template

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