"American Civil War" The wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world PPT

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"American Civil War" The wave of industrial civilization sweeping the world PPT

Part One: The historical background and causes of the American Civil War

1. Territorial expansion and westward movement

After the independence of the United States, its territory expanded rapidly through purchases, seizures, and annexations. The territory of the United States has also changed from a country limited to the Atlantic coast to a country bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

Performance: A large number of immigrants poured into the west to open up wasteland, mine, build roads and bridges, and spread advanced capitalist production methods to the west; a large number of indigenous Indian residents were massacred or driven to more desolate areas in the west.

Nature: The Westward Expansion Movement is not only the original capital accumulation process of the development of American capitalism, but also the process of entrepreneurial development of the American economy. It has promoted the development of the vast western region and the development of the American economy.

2. Economic development in the north and south

The Industrial Revolution began in the United States in the 1790s, and northern industry developed rapidly. (capitalist nature)

The South continued to develop a large plantation economy and retained slavery.

The demand for cotton during the British Industrial Revolution stimulated the development of the cotton-growing industry in the American South, and the number of black slaves in the South increased sharply.

Are there conflicts between the two different economic systems of the North and the South?

In what aspects?

3. Conflict between North and South - irreconcilable

With the development of the Industrial Revolution, the North needed to control the southern market and sell industrial products. At the same time, it also needed raw materials such as cotton from the South; and northern capitalists hoped to liberate black slaves and expand the free labor force.

However, the planters in the South hoped to import cheap British goods and would rather sell cotton abroad to obtain more profits. At the same time, they hoped to have more black slaves and develop more plantations; they even wanted to promote the slavery system. to the newly expanded western territories.

This caused the North to lose the raw materials and markets of the South, and the slavery system occupied a large amount of labor, thus affecting the further development of northern capitalism.

4. The abolition movement is at an all-time high

In response to such contradictions and the situation of black slaves, what efforts did the people of the North make?

The abolitionist movement that originated in the North was at an all-time high. Abolitionists established abolition organizations, published publications advocating abolition, and even went deep into the South to organize slave escapes.

American Civil War PPT, Part 2: American Civil War (American Civil War)

1. Lincoln was elected President of the United States in 1860

Why was Lincoln elected president?

Lincoln represented the interests of the northern bourgeoisie and advocated the restriction of slavery, which was in line with the will of the people and the northern economy was strong.

Why did Lincoln's assumption of the presidency lead to the outbreak of the Civil War?

If Lincoln is elected president, he will definitely exercise his presidential power and oppose the expansion of slavery. The South decided to rebel.

2. The American Civil War broke out in April 1861

The South formed the Southern Confederacy, declared secession from the Union, and started a civil war.

3. The North reversed the tide of war in 1862

Thinking: Why can these two laws save the U.S. federal government from crisis and resolve Lincoln’s problem?

It satisfies the people's demands for land and enhances the government's prestige.

4. The turning point of the Civil War: The Battle of Gettysburg in 1863

5. The North won the victory in 1865, the Civil War ended, and the North and the South were reunified.

American Civil War PPT, Part Three: The Nature and Significance of the American Civil War

1. Nature: The second bourgeois revolution in the United States

2. Meaning (influence):

① It consolidated the unity of the country, ensured the dominance of the northern industrial and commercial bourgeoisie, and established a unified domestic market.

② The abolition of slavery eliminated obstacles to capitalist development and created conditions for rapid economic development in the future.

③Since then, the United States has entered a new period of rapid development. However, racial discrimination in the United States remains serious, and the issue of racial equality remains unresolved.

American Civil War PPT, Part 4: Test your skills

1. Marx said: "In American history and human history, Lincoln will be as famous as Washington." The reason why Marx said this is because the Lincoln government ( )

A. Consolidated the rule of the bourgeoisie in the northern region

B. Satisfies farmers’ desire for equal distribution of land

C. Maintained the unity of the country and abolished black slavery

D. Abolition of racial discrimination and national oppression against black people

2. The most important achievement of the second bourgeois revolution in American history is ( )

A. Won the country’s independence B. Created a democratic political system

C. Maintained the unity of the country D. Made the United States a world power

3. The United States is a young country, but its politics, economy and culture are fully developed. Which of the following statements about the United States is incorrect ( )

A. The Emancipation Proclamation made all slaves free

B. The electric light invented by Edison changed the traditional way of lighting.

C. Roosevelt’s New Deal provided an example of state intervention in economic life

D. In the early days after World War II, the U.S. economy experienced unprecedented prosperity.

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Update Time: 2024-06-30

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